Perennials Technically, perennials are plants that have life cycles of more than two growing seasons. Pyrame de Candole first introduced term taxonomy which deals with classification and naming of plants on scientific principles whereas Carolus Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature system in which given plant’s name consists of two parts. Plant classification has additional groupings that animal classification does not. 2) On the basis of climatic requirements. 4) On the basis of plant parts used for consumption. Plants are classified based on their genetic and evolutionary relationship and form one of the five major kingdoms of classification. Plants are classified according to the commercial purposes as Food crops, Industrial crops, Food adjuncts Food crops - cereals – Rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, ragi, Pulses, legumes, fruits, vegetables and nuts Industrial crop - Cotton, Sugarcane, tobacco, groundnut, castor, gingelly, tapioca, etc. Horticultural plants are classified on following basis: (Classification of Horticultural crops) 1) On the basis of duration of life/life span. Many horticultural plants, especially those grown indoors, are non-woody. classified by their life cycles. Some examples include hollyhock, sweet William, parsley, beets, and carrots. They do not die after bearing fruits but renew their parts, season after season. Classification of Ornamental Plants Ornamental plants may also be classified based on stem type, growth cycle, leaf form, use, and other characteristics. Some crops take short term period to complete life cycle from sowing to harvesting and some need two seasons to grow even some take years to complete their life cycle. Crops plants are classified based on three criteria which are; Botanical classification – Based on generic and specific names; Agricultural classification – Based on the uses or important of crops to man and animals; Classification based on life cycle – Based on numbers of year or season from germination to harvesting or death. They may be classified in various ways. They are: They are: Ephemerals: This category of plants can only live for a few weeks. Unwanted plants, which grow in water and complete at least a part of their life cycle in water are called as aquatic weeds. Agriculture Crop Classification on Life Cycle Basis is the categorization on the basis of the time, a crop take to complete a life cycle. Perennial plants may take a few years to many E-unit: Classifying Ornamental Plants Page 5 AgEdLibrary.com PPT – Classifying Ornamental Plants PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 53ed0d-NTFmZ The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content Get the plugin now Along with a few shrubs, trees are all classified into perennials. Who came up with the classification system of organisms? 3) On the basis of growth habit and physiological characters. III. They have a wide variety of uses in landscapes as well. Annual Plants: Annual plants are plants with a life cycle … up to about 1830 were artificial systems, which were based on one or a few easily observable characters of plants, such as habit (trees, shrubs, herbs, etc.) Plants are classified in several different ways. Once they grow, they start to bear flowers, produce fruits, seeds and the cycle continues for a longer period of time. Classification on the Basis of Life Cycle: On the basis of the life cycle, the crops have been divided into annuals, biennials, and perennials. Agricultural crops are plants that are grown or intentionally managed by man for some purpose. Classification of Crops based on Life cycle and Uses. But, do we need these classifications to survive, to live a decent and joyful life, or to perform our daily chores? The earliest systems of classification which remained dominant from 300 B.C. Depending upon this criteria plants are classified as vascular (having xylem and phloem) … Commercial classification. This system of classification is based on the scientific principles and universally adopted and applicable. They are classified using various terms worldwide. Warming's first attempt in life-form classification was his work Om Skudbygning, Overvintring og Foryngelse (translated title "On shoot architecture, perennation and rejuvenation" - See line drawings) (1884). Perennials are plants which completes their life cycle in more than two years. The classification was based on his meticulous observations while raising wild plants from seed in the Copenhagen Botanical Garden. For Eg., tomatoes, ginger, banana, mango, coconut, palm, banyan, etc. In agriculture, plants are grouped into various crop classifications. 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