There were social, political, and religious leaders.

They rallied around one of Askia’s sons, Musa.

Decline and Fall.

Not only did trade routes become disrupted and the capital fall, but the Moroccan conquerors were unable to rule the empire they had taken over. Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were three of the greatest western African trading states. One by one, the Songhai seized neighboring territories until it, too, became an empire. Beginning with Ghana as early as 300 c.e. The new system of rule, the Arma, were unable to stay in control of their empire. The Moroccans never fully attacked, but Songhai was hurt enough to crumble to rubble. The Songhai Empire prospered until late into the 16th century, particularly under the long and peaceful rule of Askia Daoud (r. 1549-1582). Gravity. This increased the power of small West African kingdoms like the Asante and Dahomey kingdoms. The empire was centered in what is now central Mali . Fall of the Songhai Empire In the mid-1500's the Songhai Empire began to weaken due to internal strife and civil war. This period was considered Songhai ’s golden era for its fortunes increased and there was lots of peace and stability. Following Daoud's death, however, a civil war over succession weakened the Empire, leading Morocco Sultan Ahmad I al-Mansur Saadi to dispatch an invasion force under the Judar Pasha. Learn. obaba. to add on to their misery in the year 1590 CE the Moroccan army started to attack after everything started to go bad. Why was the trans-Saharan trade both a rise and fall for the Songhai Empire? Songhai Empire’s decline did not necessarily start from outside, it came from within, right in the court yards of Askia the Great. The Songhai (also Songhay) Empire fell in 1612. PLAY. Social Studies Africa: Songhai Empire. Match. The empire was defeated by the Moroccans in 1519 and then fell into anarchy and the empire came to a sudden close in 1612. Sunni Ali became ruler in 1464. The Songhai Empire began to decline at the end of Askia Muhammad’s reign, and in 1590, a Moroccan army (from North Africa) invaded Songhai in search of gold. As a result, the Songhai … In 1591 civil war in the Empire weakened the State, and the Moroccan Sultan Ahmad I al-Mansur Saadi saw this as an opportunity to conquer Songhai by sending an army to attack it. How could one of the most powerful empires in the medieval world crumble? Spell. What factors led to the fall of the empire of Ghana? Following Daoud's death, however, a civil war over succession weakened the Empire, leading Morocco Sultan Ahmad I al-Mansur Saadi to dispatch an invasion force under the Judar Pasha. Test. It also contributed to the fall of the Songhai Empire, because the slave and gold trade were no longer going through the Songhai kingdom. Songhai grew rich trading gold and salt up and down the Niger River and across the desert lands of the Sahara. What is the Songhai Empire known for? Economic expansion was a double-edged sword for Songhai. The Mali Empire was in decline by the 15th century CE. It had two great kings throughout its existence: Sunni Ali and Askia Muhammad. It dominated a portion of northwestern Africa for the next 200 years. The Songhai Empire lived in a monarchy. This reduced commerce and ways of income drastically, and basically, crushed Songhai. Terms in this set (11) Where is the Songhai Empire located? Sunni Ali was a great military leader and . Due to a tremendous amount of control, it became too much for the empire which interrupted their stability. Write. Why Do the Mighty Fall? Created by. i The Songhai empire was the most thriving west African empire for many reasons but major ones are: the kings Sunni Ali and Muhammad Ture as well as the conquering of the city of Timbuktu. Decline. The Songhai Empire prospered until late into the 16th century, particularly under the long and peaceful rule of Askia Daoud (r. 1549-1582). The Songhai Empire dominated West Africa between the 15th and 16th centuries. The Songhai Empire collapsed in the late 16th century due to Moroccan invasion. The coup plotters could not even wait for their father to die. It also contributed to the fall of the Songhai Empire, because the slave and gold trade were no longer going through the Songhai kingdom. An empire cannot not survive without their capital, so after the moroccan invasion the empire of Songhai began to fall. 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