The loss of the city was a crippling blow to Christendom, and it exposed the Christian west to a vigorous and aggressive foe in the east.

lilyperrett1121. Mehmed II. Murad was later restored, and Mehmed … ... established an empire that included most of the Arab world and some of Eastern Europe (Balkans) that lasted until after WW I. Mehmed II. Describe changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies, and assessing the role of the printing press. APWH Chapter 15 Review 57 Terms. Ottoman sultan called the "Conqueror"; responsible for conquest of Constantinople in 1453; destroyed what remained of Byzantine Empire. In 1453 Sultan Mehmed II used cannons to bash into Constantinople's city walls which dragged warships a high hill from the Bosporus strait to the city's inner harbor to avoid its sea defenses. -The Society of Jesus (The Jesuits) was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world. Ottoman Empire - Ottoman Empire - Mehmed II: Under Sultan Mehmed II (ruled 1451–81) the devşirme increasingly came to dominate and pressed their desire for new conquests in order to take advantage of the European weakness created at Varna. Mehmed III was an idle ruler, leaving government to his mother Safiye Sultan, the valide sultan. Mehmed restored the vassal system in Bulgaria and Serbia, promising that … ... AP World History Key Terms: Period 4 (1450 - 1750) Unit 3 (Russia + Islamic Gunpowder States) 92 Terms. Mehmed I (1379 – 26 May 1421), also known as Mehmed Çelebi (Ottoman Turkish: چلبی محمد ‎, "the noble-born") or Kirişçi (from Greek Kyritzes, "lord's son"), was the Ottoman Sultan from 1413 to 1421. When Mehmed II was eleven years old he was sent to Amasya to govern and thus gain experience, as per the custom of Ottoman rulers before his time. Mehmed II, the Conqueror (ca. ; When Mehmed I's grandson, Mehmed II (also known as Mehmed the Conquerer) ascended to the throne in 1451 he devoted himself to strengthening the Ottoman navy and made preparations for the taking of Constantinople. JuliusTembe. The population of the city had collapsed so severely that it was now little more than a cluster of villages separated by fields. 13rstolz. 21 AP World History (The Muslim Empires) 41 Terms. Mehmed I and Murad II. JMCC96 PLUS. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Murad II's return to the throne was forced by Çandarlı Halil Paşa, the grand vizier at the time, who was not fond of Mehmed II's rule, because Mehmed II's influential lala (royal teacher), Akşemseddin, had a rivalry with Çandarlı. For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. Ottoman sultan called the "Conqueror"; responsible for conquest of Constantinople in 1453; destroyed what remained of Byzantine Empire. 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