Moss & relatives lack true, meaning vascular, leaves & roots. Young shoots are called “fiddleheads” having the scrolled appearance of the top of a violin. Moss enjoys damp, shaded areas such as … Some ferns are used for food, including the fiddleheads of Pteridium aquilinum ( bracken ), Matteuccia struthiopteris ( ostrich fern ), and Osmundastrum cinnamomeum ( cinnamon fern ). Examples: Sphagnum, Polytrichum, Funaria The true mosses have an architecture with a distinct stem-like and leaf-like appearance (although they do not have true stems, nor leaves, or roots or tissues!). In the asexual stage the fern is known by botanists as a sporophyte. They unroll as they mature and spread out in a fan shape. They are called tree ferns, e.g., Cyathaea, Celeotium. 2. Moss & relatives lack true, meaning vascular, leaves & roots. Pteridophytes is a phylum under the scientific classification system. Instead of … Some primitive ferns have above-ground stem with tree-like habit. Ferns have large compound leaves divided into many leaflets. Favorite Answer. ). 4 years ago. In this lesson, we explore a unique category of plants known as mosses. A tree fern is like a small palm. Although the progression from mosses to ferns marks the transition from primitive plant characteristics to modern traits, the overlap in their origins gives mosses and ferns some similarities that link them together physiologically. Others, known as fern mosses, are a bit taller and have leafier, fern-like shoots. The most important feature of mosses and liverworts is that they have no vascular system. transports water quickly and efficiently throughout the plants body. c. they are seed plants ... glenn t. Lv 7. They have not developed all the specialized systems that modern plants have, although ferns are more highly developed than mosses. b. Chlorophyll and generally green. credit: TongRo Images/TongRo Images/Getty Images. You'll learn what a moss is and their common characteristics, as well as look at different types of mosses. Instead of growing in carpets, cushion moss grows in smaller, rounder clumps that resemble seat cushions (hence the name! Ferns also have specialized leaves called fronds. of the characteristics listed below, which one do club mosses and ferns share? a. their leaves are called fronds. Plants autotrophs (produce their own food) with photosynthesis. roots, and leaves; the stem grows underground; roots anchor the fern to the ground and absorb nutrients and water; reproduces with spores; spores root and grow in moist shaded soil Diplazium esculentum is also used by some tropical persons (for example in … Ferns and fern allies are Pteridophytes. Pteridophytes is a phylum under the scientific classification system. Ferns, club mosses, and horsetails share two characteristics. Ferns and their relatives dominated the ancient forests and share two characteristics They have tissue and use spores to reproduce. Ferns frequently possess characteristic leaves arranged as fronds and before they unfold … Plant body is a sporophyte. There are more than 13,000 species. 1 decade ago. These are the little ones. Ferns spread by rhizomes, which are stems that may run just above or just below the ground. Mosses belong to the phylum Bryophyta whereas ferns belong to the phylum Pteridophyta. Ferns have some neat structural features. Moss leaves are never lobed, are all the same size, and arrange in a spiral along the stem. Moss Capsules. Both mosses and ferns are non-flowering, seedless plants. The gametangia develop at the top of the male and female gametophytes. These plants include ferns, club mosses, and horsetails. b. they are vascular plants. The main difference between mosses and ferns is that mosses are non-vascular plants whereas ferns are vascular plants. Tropical species of ferns are used as pot plants. Mosses are limited to about an inch. Some species in this group are quite flat with very short upward shoots. Ferns stand out among garden regulars for their lack of flowers and seeds. Some characteristics of ferns are: they are vascular plants, they have roots and leaves (called fronds) and in some cases they have true stems. Vascular tissue strengthens the plants body. Lv 4. Here are the characteristics of plants moss in general. Ferns, club mosses, and horsetails share two characteristics. Favorite Answer. 1. club mosses- like ferns have true stems, roots, and leaves unlike regular moss they have vascular tissue; grow in moist woodlands near a stream 2. horsetails- have jointed stems 3. ferns- have true stems. There are two stages of the fern's life cycle known as alternation of generations, called asexual and sexual. They have true vascular tissue and they do not produce seeds. Ferns and fern allies are Pteridophytes. 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