The Club tendered a memorandum before the Simon Commission which demanded for exclusion of Nagas from the proposed constitutional reform in British administration in India. Unlike in many other hill regions in northeastern India, this movement was largely peaceful and constitutional. Recent workers' struggles in India prompt us to examine the concept of autonomy more closely. Problems of Autonomy Movements One manifestation of the fight back on the part of the states has taken the shape of the movements talked off as the state autonomy movements. THE KHALISTAN MOVEMENT IN PUNJAB. The initial period of popular support to militancy has now given way to the urge for peace. I. Secession from Union 1. After independence, we adopted the ‘mixed economy’ model of development by attempting to combine ‘planning’ of Soviet variety with Western ‘Welfare State’. In 1975 Sikkim was admitted as the 22nd State of India. Reorganization of Assam State Reasons for conflict in North East India: Historical reasons – loosely administered under British India. REGIONAL AUTONOMY MOVEMENTS Regional Movements in India can be classified into the following two broad categories: I. Tribal identity movements A. They often complain of neglect and backwardness. Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh (erstwhile Union Territories carved out of Assam in 1969) and Goa became States in 1987. With this background, the paper attempts to analyse rationale and practicability of autonomy demands asserted by different ethnic groups. Even in a federation like the USA, where the Movements in the Gurgaon-Manesar region have consciously or unconsciously addressed the reality of the social factory and have combined mobilizations from below and mass initiative with the need to formulate an appropriate strategy and effective set of tactics. India is a country of multidimensional culture with distinct socio-cultural personality. The Indian government moved last week to revoke special status for Indian-controlled Kashmir, a long-contested region abutting Pakistan and China that constituted India’s only Muslim-majority state. Meghalaya, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. The first reason is the rise of terrorism, globalization and economic depression that have necessitated the modern federations to have strong and dominant Centre. Demand for secession from the union II. The constitutional power to create new states and union territories in India solely reserved to the Parliament of India.Parliament can do so by announcing new states / union territories, separating territory from an existing state or by merging two or more states / union territories or parts thereof. Indian States in the Era of Globalization and Liberalization ! However, in the 1990s, following the upsurge of Naga ethnicity-based autonomy movement within the state and its counter movements by other groups, the secessionist movement was embroiled in internal feuds. State autonomy has been a pivotal issue in the modern federations on account of two reasons. On the paradoxical play of autonomy, mass initiative, and political leadership of the movement in the organization of the 1974 Indian Railway Strike, cf. Singh examines the movements committed for political autonomy in a historical perspective. Secession in India typically refers to state secession, which is the withdrawal of one or more states from the Republic of India.Some have argued for secession as a natural right of revolution.. Keywords: Autonomy, Ethnic Conflict, Economy, the Garo, the Khasi, Meghalaya Introduction He says that at the beginning of the Second World War the Gonds and Bhils demanded the formation of a separate state. Demand for greater state autonomy and its impact on functioning of Indian polity. Still the main aim of the NSCN is to establish a sovereign state, “Nagalim” unifying all the areas inhabited by the Naga people in Northeast India and Burma. Many independence movements exist with thousands of members, however, with moderate local support and high voter participation in the democratic elections. The Modi government’s move could mean increased regional instability. The idea of autonomy attracts the people of Jammu and Ladakh regions in a different way. In 1972 Manipur and Tripura were elevated to Statehood. This is a demand by the states for Greater autonomy from the center this may be because of an increasing interference by the center in the affairs of the state that led to the regional feelings.The demand for the state it autonomy has also been raised by the regions within some states of the Indian Federation Secession from the union. Meghalaya, which had been created as an autonomous sub-state within the State of Assam in 1969, was made a State in 1971. Government of India had tried to quell such movements with limited success by bringing many Naga areas within an autonomous framework (1957), formation of the state of Nagaland (1963). Widespread Sikh demands for an independent state rather than just greater autonomy under a reformed federalist India are a relatively new phenomenon.
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