4. Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion. The relay crop should be fairly tolerant to shade and trampling. India is a country of about one billion people. Cambridge Dictionary +Plus in the jute growing areas, rice is the usual alternative crop; in Punjab, Bihar, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, wheat and maize are rotation crops with sugarcane. Its typical examples are wheat, boro paddy, jowar, nuts, etc. Throughout human history, wherever food crops have been produced, some kind of rotation cropping appears to have been practiced. Crop Rotation. 5. It can be defined as the proportion of area under various crops at a point of time. The planned rotation may … Crop Rotation Advantages: We are discussing today the principles of crop rotation advantages, benefits, and disadvantages of crop rotation in agriculture farming.. The basic forces that determine crop production are soil and climate. intercropping and crop rotation, their advantages. It can be defined as the proportion of area under various crops at a point of time. Rabi crops are winter crops that are sown in October -November months and harvested in February - March. INTRODUCTION. Crop Rotation Examples and Plant Families Family Food Garden may collect a share of sales or other compensation from the links on this page. What crop rotation will suit the farm? Crop rotation Crop rotation is one of the oldest and most effective cultural control strategies. 4. Mixed cropping is the practice of growing two or more crops together on the same piece of land in one crop season. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. It means the planned order of specific crops planted on the same field. • The type of crop roots. The crops are classified as one-year rotation, two-year rotation, and three-year rotation, depending upon their duration. Potato is planted before the harvest of Maize and Radish is sown before harvesting of Potato. Watch Crop Rotation in English from Methods of Agriculture in India here. 1. Crop rotation is nothing but the successive cultivation of different crops on the same land in order to preserve the fertility and productivity of the soil. More than 70 percent of India's population lives in rural areas where the main occupation is agriculture. Crop rotation Crop rotation is one of the oldest and most effective cultural control strategies. Some crops have strong roots capable of penetrating deep into the soils. Don’t expect brassicas to eliminate your pest problems, however. crop rotation meaning: a method of farming where a number of different plants are grown one after the other on a field so…. Intercropping and crop rotation are alternative strategies applied in multiple cropping, the growing of two or more crops in the same piece of land.Both cropping systems have resulted to increased farm production and profitability per unit land area in selected crops. Learn more. 3. They are a good tool and an excellent rotation crop, but pest management results are inconsistent. It also helps to control weeds, pests and diseases. It also means that the succeeding crop belongs to a different family than the previous one. For example, wheat, gram and mustard are grown as mixed rabi crops in dry regions of Northern India. It helps in increasing the soil fertility along with crop productivity. Crop rotation is the practice of cyclically growing a sequence of different plant species on the same parcel of land following a defined order of the crop succession with a fixed length (Bullock, 1992; Karlen et al., 1994; Leteinturier et al., 2006). E.g. Crop rotation has not impoverished the soil. For example, crop rotation, hand weeding and hoeing. Generally 2 nd crop is planted after the first crop has reach its reproductive stage of growth e.g. 2. The Indian corn crop was 67,501,144 bushels in 1870; 152,055,390 bushels in 1899 and 153,062,000 in 1909, when it was grown on 3,875,000 acres and the state ranked seventh among the states of the Union in the production of this cereal. 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