A majority of states in the U.S. have elections for judges at the state and county levels. Elena Kagan was appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in May of 2017, following her appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court in 2013. For instance a popular vote could make judges more independent from the politicians that otherwise would appoint them. It can be a prestigious job title that will open a lot of doors in society. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. In federal courts, judges are appointed and it varies between appointment and election for state courts. In the hands of a life tenure judge, difficult and unpopular decisions can be made without fear of retribution. return true; Appointing the judges on the other hand would only benefit that particular party affiliation. Federal court judges are appointed for life. Judges would be removed only for crimes committed while in office under a life tenure system. cStart = cStart + name.length + 1; 'cag[template]' : 'story_simple' , Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Appointed judges are undemocratic. 'title' : 'Why judges should be appointed, not elected' , Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. Date.now() : (function() { return +new Date })(); return; You will need to fill out forms, get certificates, and write up reports that provide your opinion of the case, which is filed with each and every case. Supporters of elected judges argue that this system of appointment is more democratic. Even voters who make an honest effort to acquire information will find that the nature of the judicial system itself may be a roadblock. What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? What is the main reason that federal judges are appointed to their position for life rather than a specific term like most politicians? A Division of NBCUniversal. return true; 50 Intense Pros and Cons of Biotechnology 2023, Pros and Cons of Buying an Expensive House, Will Carbon Monoxide Detector Detect Natural Gas, Why Was The European Coal And Steel Community Created, Why Was Coal Important To The Industrial Revolution, Why Is Wind A Different Type Of Resource Than Coal. STORAGE: 6, There have been only 17 Chief Justices in 211 years, and 112 Justices have served on the Supreme Court. Judges in this case are not required to retire at a certain age or serve a certain number of years, as in most other democracies. Second, it can lead to a judiciary that is not responsive to the needs of the people. Judges are given lifetime appointments, limiting the political pressure they can face. Hi, my name is Jamie Willis, and I have been helping students find their perfect internships and education paths for the last ten years. The question boils down to whether or not politics and law should mix, and if so, to what extent. } mps._queue.mpsinit = mps._queue.mpsinit || []; mps.__timer = Date.now ? Judges who are only removable for committing crimes while in office are more likely to act in a biased manner in order to please their political bosses than those who are only removable for committing crimes while in office. if (!_qs) { if (!oneTrustCookie) return true; States can look to Arizona, whose Commission on Judicial Performance Review conducts routine assessments and even develops evaluation reports that the public can access, as a model. Federal judges are supposed to be independent and politically independent in the eyes of the law. As judges are chosen by popular vote, they may be more likely to be influenced by political pressure and special interest groups. )+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))/; Because the decisions they make have a direct impact on many peoples lives, judges with lifetime appointments are less likely to be influenced by political pressure. The framers of the Constitution believed that lifetime tenure was essential to the independence of the judiciary. Talk with judges and even ask to shadow one so that you can learn the pros and cons in-depth before making any career decisions. The debate surrounding elected judges is a complex one, and it is ultimately up to each jurisdiction to decide whether or not to use the system. Here are some of the pros and cons of electing judges. Therefore, 18-year terms would protect justices from politics and the Court's legitimacy would not be tarnished. For more insight from CNBC contributors, follow @CNBCopinion onTwitter. According to The Washington File, the U.S. had over 176,000 elected positions ranging from President to dog catcher in its government. There are judicial internships that can help you with some of the behind-the-scenes action. Amy ComeyBarrett, a lawyer, is the newest member of the Supreme Court. However, only eight of those 17 elections succeeded in unseating a legislator. 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