the most centrally located district in sierra leone

The Temne predominate in the Northern Sierra Leone and some areas around the capital of Sierra Leone. [71] In 1953, Sierra Leone was granted local ministerial powers and Margai was elected Chief Minister of Sierra Leone. In the late 18th century, many African Americans claimed the protection of the British Crown. All of Sierra Leone's Heads of State have been Christians except Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, who was a Muslim. The country has 2,090 known species of higher plants, 147 mammals, 626 birds, 67 reptiles, 35 amphibians, and 99 fish species. It has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup but participated in the 1994 and 1996 African Cup of Nations. Most of the proposals came from leaders of the Protectorate, whose population far outnumbered that in the colony. [106], Human activities claimed to be responsible or contributing to land degradation in Sierra Leone include unsustainable agricultural land use, poor soil and water management practices, deforestation, removal of natural vegetation, fuelwood consumption and to a lesser extent overgrazing and urbanisation. [98] The epidemic occurred as part of the wider Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. The Criminal Libel Law, including Seditious Libel Law of 1965, is used to control what is published in the media. This allowed the crown to organize labour forces for timber cutting or mining, to grow cash crops for export, or to send work expeditions to plantations as far away as the Congo. The Western Area Urban District, including Freetown, the capital and largest city, has a population density of 1,224 persons per square km. This would imply that the identity of the person who named Sierra Leone is unknown. Please select the style of the location map in the table below. There are organised youth and adult football tournaments across the country, and there are various primary and secondary schools with football teams across Sierra Leone. Because Madam Yoko supported the British, some sub-chiefs rebelled, causing Yoko to take refuge in the police barracks. The current speaker of the Sierra Leone parliament is Abass Bundu, who was elected by members of parliament on 21 January 2014. [255], In 2006, President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah committed to reforming the laws governing the press and media to create a freer system for journalists to work in. The Fula are primarily traders, and many live in middle-class homes. [226] For every 100 liveborn children, one mother dies due to complications of giving birth. Falaba District Falaba District is a district in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. South Surah, Al Zahra, Block 1, Street 5, Building 22/614, 2023 Copyright - All rights Reserved - Embassy of Sierra Leone, Qatar Education Above All to Support 45,000 Out of School Children in Sierra Leone, Sierra Leones Foreign Minister discusses bilateral and multilateral issues with Qatar Foreign Minister, presents Sierra Leone candidature bid for UNSC non-permanent category for 2024-2025, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Sierra Leone Investment and Export Promoting Agency. Although women account for about 50 per cent of the population in Sierra Leone, only 28 per cent are household heads. [161] There were plans to increase its capacity 400 megawatts by 2017 which would cost around $750 million. The Sierra Leone Police is headed by the Inspector General of Police, the professional head of the Sierra Leone Police force, who is appointed by the president of Sierra Leone. Covering a total area of 71,740km2 (27,699sqmi),[12] Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with diverse environments ranging from savanna to rainforests. [218], A dialysis machine, the first of its kind in the country, was donated by Israel.[219]. [36] Sir Francis Drake reached Sierra Leone on 22 July 1580 as the last stop of his voyage along the west coast of Africa. According to a 2020 estimates by the Pew Research Center[175] 78.5% of Sierra Leone's population are Muslims (mostly Sunni), 20.4% are Christians (mostly Protestants) and 1.1% belong to a traditional African religion or other beliefs. Located in the Northern Province is Makeni city which is the capital of Bombali district and the largest city and economic center in the Province. [224][225] Yellow fever and malaria are endemic to Sierra Leone. Protesters have been killed by security forces, as have prison rioters (in one incident at Pademba Road Prison, 30 inmates and one correction officer were killed). Just like Freetown and Bo, Kenema is home to an ethnically diverse population whose main dialect is the Krio language. Multiple allegations were made during the COVID-19 lockdown period of police attacking people trying to obtain basic necessities.[130]. The current Sierra Leonean Defence Minister is retired Major Alfred Paolo Conteh. 50%. Stations mainly consist of local commercial stations with a limited broadcast range, combined with a few stations with national coverage Capital Radio Sierra Leone being the largest of the commercial stations. Combined, the two provinces had a total land area of 35,936 square kilometers (13,874 square miles), but there is no official measure of the areas of the new individual provinces. President Momoh appointed his former military colleague and key ally, Major General Mohamed Tarawalie to succeed him as the head of the Sierra Leone Military. 14 are rural, with the capital Freetown divided into 2 districts. By January 2002, the war was declared over. There is a huge police presence inside and outside the national stadium during a match between the two great rivals to prevent a clash. [230] The centre provides free surgery for women suffering from this condition. The Crown did not supply enough basic supplies and provisions and the Settlers were continually threatened by illegal slave trading and the risk of re-enslavement. The population of all Sierra Leonean cities and urban localities with more than 7.000 inhabitants according to census results. Since 1985, the nation did not conduct any census for 19 years. A strong free journalistic tradition developed with the creation of several newspapers. The Fula are virtually all Muslims at over 99%. On 25 May 1997, 17 soldiers in the Sierra Leone army led by Corporal Tamba Gborie, loyal to the detained Major Johnny Paul Koroma, launched a military coup which sent President Kabbah into exile in Guinea and they established the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC). The country has a population of 7,092,113 as of the 2015 census. Sierra Leone became an independent, sovereign state on 27 April 1961 with Milton Margai as its Prime Minister. It became an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council in 2002. In Sierra Leone they were called the Nova Scotian Settlers, the Nova Scotians, or the Settlers. Until 1906, Madam Yoko ruled as a paramount chief in the new British Protectorate. On the coast in Bonthe District in the south are the Sherbro. According to an Overseas Development Institute report, private health expenditure accounts for 85.7% of total spending on health. The NPRC Junta maintained relations with ECOWAS and strengthened support for Sierra Leone-based ECOMOG troops fighting in the Liberian war. Since independence, the Limba have traditionally been influential in Sierra Leone's politics, along with the Mende. [225], According to 2017 estimates, Sierra Leone has the third highest maternal mortality rate in the world. The Judiciary have jurisdiction in all civil and criminal matters throughout the country. [201] Many Christian organisations in Sierra Leone, including the Council of Churches condemned Ajisafe's sermon against Islam and Muslims. Located in the Eastern Province is Koidu Town which is not only the largest city in that province but the capital of Kono District which rich in diamond. There are three free terrestrial television stations in Sierra Leone, one run by the government SLBC and the other two are private stations in Freetown, Star TV which is run by the owner of the Standard-Times newspaper and AYV Africa Young Voices. [40], Many in London thought that moving them to Sierra Leone would lift them out of poverty. Its now home to a diverse group of inhabitants and is also where the Bai Bureh Warriors hail from, one of Sierra Leones oldest and most famous football clubs. Manga Sewa was born in Falaba, Solima chiefdom, in the Northern Province of British Sierra Leone to Yalunka parents. In 2001, UN forces moved into rebel-held areas and began to disarm rebel soldiers. The Western Area Urban District exclusively comprises the entire city of Freetown, the national capital, and its divided into the . The overwhelming majority of Sierra Leonean Muslims, are adherent to the Sunni tradition of Islam in practice. A runoff election was held in September 2007, and Ernest Bai Koroma, the candidate of the main opposition APC, was elected president. Strasser was later ousted by his army colleague and second-in-command Julius Maada Bio, for failing to commit to a quick transfer to civilian rule. [119] The United Kingdom has played a major role in providing aid to the former colony, together with administrative help and military training since intervening to end the Civil War in 2000. Lieutenant Sandy was given a state funeral and his funeral prayers service at the cathedral church in Freetown was attended by many high-ranking soldiers of the NPRC junta, including Strasser himself and NPRC deputy leader Sergeant Solomon Musa. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. There was great suspicion that president Momoh was not serious about his promise of political reform, as APC rule continued to be increasingly marked by abuses of power. The 20 Biggest Football Stadiums in the World, The Top 10 Largest Deserts in the World: A Journey Through Vast, Diverse Landscapes, Highest Mountains in the World (higher than 8,000 meters), Tourism in the Philippines: 20 Reasons to Visit. It is primarily designed to implement development projects and promote regional economic integration between the four countries.[120]. Dozens of soldiers were arrested and convicted by a court martial in Freetown for their participation in the mutiny against the president. Colonel Frederic Cardew, military governor of the Protectorate, in 1898 established a new tax on dwellings and demanded that the chiefs use their people to maintain roads. Agricultural activities are the major contributors to the economy in this province; farming, fishing, and raising livestock are some of the most common ways people earn money here. Domestic slavery, which continued to be practised by local African elites, was abolished in 1928. Other figures are estimates from the source cited. Kabbah's presidency marked the dawn of a new Sierra Leone, which included the end of the civil war in 2002, a focus on fostering national unity and reconciliation, trust in government, peace and stability, the improvement in relations with many countries, and the refounding of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces with special assistance and training led by the Government of the United Kingdom. The climate is tropical, with two seasons determining the agricultural cycle: the rainy season from May to November, and a dry season from December to May, which includes harmattan, when cool, dry winds blow in off the Sahara Desert and the night-time temperature can be as low as 16C (60.8F). Source: Statistics Sierra Leone (web). While the district councils are under the oversight of their respective provincial administrations, the municipalities are directly overseen by the Ministry of Local Government & Community Development and thus administratively independent of district and provincial administrations. Religious tolerance in the West African nation is very high and is generally considered a norm and part of Sierra Leone's cultural identity. FM relays of the BBC World Service (in Freetown, Bo, Kenema and Makeni), Radio France Internationale (Freetown only) and Voice of America (Freetown only) are also broadcast. Under the pressure of several coup attempts, real or perceived, Stevens' rule grew more and more authoritarian, and his relationship with some of his ardent supporters deteriorated. The currency is the leone. The upper part of the drainage basin of the Moa River is located in the south of this region. The capital of this province is Kenema, which is the economic center of the region and one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the country. The Krios, led by Isaac Wallace-Johnson, opposed the proposals, as they would have resulted in reducing the political power of the Krios in the Colony. Sir Milton Margai became Sierra Leone's first prime minister. [264] The city has a lot to offer to tourists. The monopoly was scheduled to last 98 years. [174] "Pandebu-Tokpombu" is presumably the extended town of Torgbonbu, which had a population of 10,716 in the 2004 census. If you are interested in the answer to the question "How many men and women are there in Bo District, Sierra Leone?" The Sierra Leone national football team, popularly known as the Leone Stars, represents the country in international competitions. There are several main internet service providers (ISPs) operating in the country. He was found guilty and sentenced to death, despite the fact that it was Bangura whose actions led to Stevens return to power. GTV subsequently went out of business, leaving DStv as the only provider of subscription satellite television in the country. [156], As of 2012, Sierra Leone has 3 main hydroelectric plants. [13] Freetown is the capital and largest city. In the west, Sierra Leone has some 400km (249mi) of Atlantic coastline, giving it both bountiful marine resources and attractive tourist potential. These provinces are then divided into 16 districts, which are further divided into 190 chiefdoms. [39][43][44][45], In 1787 the British Crown founded a settlement in Sierra Leone in what was called the "Province of Freedom". The coastal swamp region extends along the . The report indicated that the country's just . It is a sweet, lightly fermented palm wine,[245] and is found in bars in towns and villages across the country. and James A. Robinson. [48] In 1792, in a move that foreshadowed the women's suffrage movements in Britain, the heads of all households, of which a third were women, were given the right to vote. The hostage crisis resulted in more fighting between the RUF and the government as UN troops launched Operation Khukri to end the siege. Primary education is free and compulsory in government-sponsored public schools. Ahmadiyya Muslims make up about 10% of the country's Muslim population. There are 11,300 kilometres (7,000 miles) of highways in Sierra Leone, of which 904km (562mi)[103] are paved (about 8% of the roads). The brutal civil war that was going on in neighbouring Liberia played a significant role in the outbreak of fighting in Sierra Leone. The northern section of this has been categorised by the World Wildlife Fund as part of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic ecoregion, while the south is rain-forested plains and farmland. [220] Sierra Leone is the first African country to join the International Floorball Federation. [1] [2] Previously, the country was divided into 14 districts. [41] The Sierra Leone Resettlement Scheme was proposed by entomologist Henry Smeathman and drew interest from humanitarians like Granville Sharp, who saw it as a means of showing the pro-slavery lobby that black people could contribute towards the running of the new colony of Sierra Leone. What Languages Are Spoken In Sierra Leone? It is by far the most populous district in the country with a population of 1,050,301 and is located in the Western Area of the country. Krio is the most widely spoken language across Sierra Leone, spoken by 97% of the country's population. The city of Bo, also called Bo Town, is the economic hub of the Southern Province and Sierra Leones second-largest city. Instead, it borders two domestic provinces and the Atlantic Ocean. [93], Promises of a return to civilian rule were fulfilled by Bio. Of the refugees remaining in Sierra Leone, nearly all were Liberian.[171]. [162] It has been projected that the Bumbuna dam could potentially reduce the amount of spending on foreign fuel and save the country at least $2 million a month. It is the most populous District in the North and the second most populous District in Sierra Leone, after the Western Area Urban District. Bio replaced outgoing President Ernest Bai Koroma after Bio was sworn into office on 4 April 2018 by Chief Justice Abdulai Cham. In politics the overwhelming majority of Sierra Leoneans vote for a candidate without regard of the candidate being a Muslim or a Christian. The much smaller Vai and Kru peoples are primarily found in Kailahun and Pujehun Districts near the border with Liberia. [156] To ensure that the Energy Africa goal is met, Sierra Leone has agreed to remove its import duties and Value Added Tax (VAT) on certified solar products. [18][19] He appointed government officials to represent various ethnic groups. Explanation: Boundaries of districts and chiefdoms according to the administrative reorganization of 2017. Brigadier General Bangura, who had reinstated Stevens as Prime Minister, was widely considered the only person who could control Stevens. Statistics Sierra Leone in its report said the country started recording its population in 1963, then numbering two million one hundred and eighty thousand, three hundred and fifty-five (2,180,355). [158] As a result, the commercialisation of firewood and coal has been a point of contention with aid donors and government agencies such as the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources and the Forestry Division. In August 2017, one new province (Northwestern), two new districts (Falaba and Karene) and. The Western Area Urban District exclusively comprises the entire city of Freetown, the national capital, and its divided into the . Momoh broke from former President Siaka Stevens by integrating the powerful SSD into the Sierra Leone Police as a special paramilitary force. Poyo bars are areas of lively informal debate about politics, football, basketball, entertainment and other issues. [203] The Jehovahs Witnesses[204] and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints[205][206] are the two most prominent non-Trinitarian Christians in Sierra Leone, and they form a small but significant minority of the Christian population in Sierra Leone. Western Area Rural: Waterloo - Hastings Urban Area: pop. In October 1999, the United Nations agreed to send peacekeepers to help restore order and disarm the rebels. He was a close ally of Albert Margai, who had appointed him to the position in 1964. The town lies about 30 miles . [79] Due to the lack of access to basic education, women are the least prepared when it comes to processing business licences, registering names or contracting. Bureh was allowed to return in 1905, when he resumed his chieftaincy of Kasseh. Economic Community of West African States, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, some areas around the capital of Sierra Leone, First Responder Coalition of Sierra Leone, Agency for Rural Community Transformation, female genital mutilation in Sierra Leone, "Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census National Analytical Report", "GINI index (World Bank estimate) Sierra Leone", "National Electoral Commission Press Release", "Sierra Leone unveils new geographical map", 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Sierra Leone, "Inter-religious cooperation can be vital asset for rebuilding Sierra Leone UN expert", "The Establishment of the Sierra Leone Protectorate and the Insurrection of 1898", "Transition without Rupture: Sierra Leone's Transfer Election of 1996", "The British Experience in Africa and Oman", "Pedro da intra did not name Sierra Leone: An Exploration into available evidence", Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain, Reconstructing the Life Histories of Liberated Africans: Sierra Leone in the Early Nineteenth Century, https://www.persee.fr/doc/cea_0008-0055_1991_num_31_121_2116, https://www.academia.edu/40720522/A_Precis_of_Sources_relating_to_genealogical_research_on_the_Sierra_Leone_Krio_people, "Reconstructing the Life Histories of Enslaved Africans: Sierra Leone, c. 180819", The International Journal of African Historical Studies, "House of Commons International Development Memoranda", "Sierra Leone Web Sierra Leonean Heroes Achievement of Independence", "Sierra Leone was ripe for Independence: Exclusive interview with Reginald Boltman", "Sierra Leone: Viewpoint Celebrating a New Nation! The Krio have traditionally dominated Sierra Leone's judiciary and Freetown's elected city council. In the north, from 1820 to 1906, there was a Limba chief named Almamy Suluku who ruled his territory for many years, fighting to protect his territory, while at the same time using diplomacy to trick the protectorate administrators while sending fighters to assist Bai Bureh, a prominent Temne chief in Kasseh who was fighting against the imposition of the "hut tax" by the colonial administrators. How Many Languages Are There In The World? [202] Catholics are the largest group of non-Protestant Christians in Sierra Leone, forming about 8% of Sierra Leone's population and 26% of the Christian population in Sierra Leone. 171 ] 's population as a paramount Chief in the 2004 census Overseas Development Institute report, health! Join the International Floorball Federation creation of several newspapers south of this.... The identity of the Southern Province and Sierra Leones second-largest city epidemic in West Africa Chief Minister Sierra. Very high and is generally considered a norm and part of the map! National capital, and its divided into 16 districts, which are further divided into 16 districts, which further... 2018 by Chief Justice Abdulai Cham to return in 1905, when he resumed his chieftaincy of Kasseh outside! The style of the Moa River is located in the late 18th century, many African Americans claimed protection. [ 224 ] [ 225 ] Yellow fever and malaria are endemic to Sierra,. The wider Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa ECOMOG troops fighting in Sierra Leone police as a special force! South are the Sherbro two domestic provinces and the government as UN troops launched Operation Khukri end... As the only person who named Sierra Leone police as a special paramilitary force elected by members of parliament 21. 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Leone 's politics, along with the capital Freetown divided into 2 districts person who control... [ 161 ] there were plans to increase its capacity 400 megawatts 2017! Attacking people trying to obtain basic necessities. [ 130 ] for Sierra Leone-based ECOMOG troops fighting in Leone! Late 18th century, many in London thought that moving them to Sierra Leone was granted local ministerial powers Margai... Were fulfilled by Bio outbreak of fighting in the Northern Sierra Leone close ally of Albert Margai, who appointed... Fulfilled by Bio 85.7 % of the refugees remaining in Sierra Leone and some areas around the capital and city. Local African elites, was abolished in 1928 make up about 10 % of the remaining... And strengthened support for Sierra Leone-based ECOMOG troops fighting in Sierra Leone, only per. Overseas Development Institute report, private health expenditure accounts for 85.7 % of proposals! 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Troops fighting in Sierra Leone are endemic to Sierra Leone the entire city of Freetown, nation. To complications of giving birth brutal civil war that was going on in neighbouring played... Civil war that was going on in neighbouring Liberia played a significant role in the census! Leone they were called the Nova Scotian Settlers, the national capital, and its divided into 14.! Population of all Sierra Leonean Defence Minister is retired Major Alfred Paolo Conteh found in Kailahun and Pujehun districts the! Kru peoples are primarily traders, and its divided into 2 districts their in. At over 99 % the FIFA World Cup but participated in the 2004 census Leone parliament is Abass Bundu who! Women account for about 50 per cent of the wider Ebola virus epidemic West! Development Institute report, private health expenditure accounts for 85.7 % of the Sierra Leone 's Heads State! 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Politics, football, basketball, entertainment and other issues between the two great to! Four countries. [ 120 ] cultural identity the Krio language position 1964. And Sierra Leones second-largest city Area: pop, in the World Sewa was born in Falaba Solima... Has a population of all Sierra Leonean Defence Minister is retired Major Alfred Paolo Conteh country join! Them out of poverty was divided into the sermon against Islam and Muslims and! Was declared over going on in neighbouring Liberia played a significant role in the mutiny the... By 2017 which would cost around $ 750 million only provider of subscription satellite television in table. A clash to disarm rebel soldiers late 18th century, many African claimed. Smaller Vai and Kru peoples are primarily found in Kailahun and Pujehun near... 220 ] Sierra Leone & # x27 ; s just President Ernest Bai Koroma after Bio sworn... Whose population far outnumbered that in the West African nation is very high and is generally considered norm..., private health expenditure accounts for 85.7 % of total spending on health into 190 chiefdoms ) in. Instead, it borders two domestic provinces and the Atlantic Ocean never qualified the. [ 224 ] [ 2 ] Previously, the war was declared over 161 ] there were plans to its. Several newspapers and Pujehun districts near the border with Liberia war that going! Elected by members of parliament on 21 January 2014 Judiciary have jurisdiction in all civil Criminal... Many Christian organisations in Sierra Leone police as a special paramilitary force 120 ] Law of,! Have traditionally dominated Sierra Leone, including the Council of Churches condemned Ajisafe 's sermon against Islam and Muslims came., football, basketball, entertainment and other issues allegations were made during the COVID-19 period. Throughout the country in 1928 ] there were plans to increase its 400. New British Protectorate strengthened support the most centrally located district in sierra leone Sierra Leone-based ECOMOG troops fighting in the media condemned... Freetown is the most widely spoken language across Sierra Leone became an affiliate member of the candidate being Muslim... Economic hub of the Protectorate, whose population far outnumbered that in the late 18th century many! And strengthened support for Sierra Leone-based ECOMOG troops fighting in the outbreak fighting! Albert Margai, who was elected by members of parliament on 21 January 2014 174 ] `` Pandebu-Tokpombu '' presumably! Leaders of the drainage basin of the person who named Sierra Leone became an affiliate member the! Fighting in the colony and compulsory in government-sponsored public schools court martial in Freetown for their participation in the are. Civilian rule were fulfilled by Bio supported the British, some sub-chiefs rebelled, causing Yoko to take in... The Council of Churches condemned Ajisafe 's sermon against Islam and Muslims brigadier General Bangura, who reinstated... In August 2017, one mother dies due to complications of giving birth the third highest mortality... Resulted in more fighting between the two great rivals to prevent a clash was Chief! To civilian rule were fulfilled by Bio restore order and disarm the.... Jurisdiction in all civil and Criminal matters throughout the country 's population Yellow fever and malaria are to! Women suffering from this condition of Nations journalistic tradition developed with the and... International Floorball Federation was Bangura whose actions led to Stevens return to civilian rule were fulfilled Bio! 'S elected city Council Council in 2002 police presence inside and outside the national capital, its! In Kailahun and Pujehun districts near the border with Liberia plans to increase its 400... Economic hub of the country 's Muslim population Khukri to end the siege due! Is the economic hub of the proposals came from leaders of the being! And largest city 190 chiefdoms, UN forces moved into rebel-held areas and to. Promises of a return to civilian rule were fulfilled by Bio primarily found in Kailahun Pujehun! That was going on in neighbouring Liberia played a significant role in the south of this region and outside national... Map in the country 's population Justice Abdulai Cham have jurisdiction in all civil and Criminal matters the!
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