There, he died a natural death as an old man. From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at Jerusalem. 10:4; Mark 3:18; and Luke 6:15).Readers find him again in the book of Acts (1:13) after the death of Jesus and his ascension to heaven where Simon and his fellow apostles gathered together to elect a replacement for . As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. Amen. How heartbreaking. the causes of the war were many and complex: incompetent and corrupt roman governors, deteriorating roman policies toward jews, a determined jewish opposition to foreign domination, economic exploitation of peasants (the war was also a peasant revolt against the jewish elites), widespread banditry, apocalyptic expectations, the conviction that What happened to the disciples after Jesus died? Help us to imitate the love of You he showed in his years of service as Your Apostle. Like most of the other apostles, Simon the Zealot deserted Jesus during his trial and crucifixion. Synonyms for Zealot in Free Thesaurus. The titles may refer to him being "zealous", or to his membership of one of the Jewish revolutionary movements known as Zealots. What can we learn from what the Bible says about James the apostle. Judas was apparently killed as a result of his actions.. How will you diein your sins? Antonyms for Zealot. A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didnt feel worthy to die as Jesus did. Sts. Jude Thaddeus, patron saint of of desperate and lost causes, partnered with Simon the Zealot and they preached in Judea, Persia, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Iran and Libya. As the Roman burden became more onerous, Jewish priests alienated by the pro-Roman high priesthood joined in the effort to attain political and religious liberty by any means possible, thus forming the Zealots. Accessed 8/08/2013. St. Simon Novena - Day 1. Founded by Judas of Galilee, the Zealots kindled anti-Roman sentiment throughout Galilee and Judea. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. Apostles, Since Eleazar was placed in command of a large army of Jews in the battle against Cestius' Legio, he had already risen to a position of power in the priesthood prior to his military success. Cardinal Schnborn calls Gnswein book unseemly indiscretion, confirms key detail of Benedict papacy, Blessed Sacrament desecrated in church in Nicaragua, Pope Francis: Jesus is the unsurpassed model of evangelization, Pope Francis prays for priest killed in Nigeria, asks for prayers for persecuted Christians, Oldest person in the world, French Catholic nun Sister Andre, dies at 118, McCarricks lawyers say hes not competent to stand trial, Scottish bishops: Conversion therapy ban would criminalize Christian pastoral care, Thousands attend funeral of modern-day St. Francis in Italy, Thief steals St. Michael statue from church, trips, and is injured by the angels sword, Nicaraguan priest found guilty, sentenced to eight years in prison for conspiracy, First-ever blind Catholic priest in Kenya is ordained. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:16-19,Luke 6:14-16,Acts 1:1-13). What we do know is that he died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis (Turkey). This must have meant that he was tilted to one side or the other and was not crucified vertically or horizontally. It is unlikely that the Magi mentioned in the New Testament who were searching for the child King, Jesus, and the ones who crucified Jude were one and the same. TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. More than 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. It seems like that would be . The knowledge of Peters death is widespread among secular and church historians. However, Moses of Chorene writes that he was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia. Finally, two of Jesus' disciples were named Simon: Simon Peter and Simon the Zealot. Judas is often identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword (Acts 12:12). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Online Christian Articles and Information Hub. Read them in the archive below. This disunity with other sects of Judaism confined Zealotry to its birthplace in Galilee. Jesus later commissioned them and sent them out to proclaim the gospel. Other scholars disagree. Amen. Once again, most historians agree that Andrew was also crucified but he was crucified on an x-shaped cross in Greece. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. Repent today, confess your sins, see your need for a Savior and put your trust in Jesus Christ and you too will be part of that which is being built today by God and which has as its foundation, the saints of God, the apostles and the Chief Cornerstone, Jesus Christ. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recallPsalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. Herodes Atticus (Greek: , Hrids ho Attikos; AD 101177) was a Greco-Roman politician and sophist who served as a Roman senator. Generally speaking, a zealot is anyone who fervently supports a particular cause. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Simon the Zealot was one of Jesus' disciples. If thats what the Zealot refers to, then likeMatthew the Tax Collector, the Apostle Simons presence among the Twelve represents a powerful picture of the gospel. The Roman procurators also subjugated the Jewish High Priesthood, appointing pro-Roman Jews to positions of authority, and desecrated sacred Jewish practices with sacrilegious pagan rituals. The title Zealot tells us much about Simon. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. He is also known as, "James the Younger" ( Mark 15:40 ). It records that he led a proconsuls wife to the Lord. Any time that Jesus said truly, truly or verily, verily He was putting great emphasis on a truth and Jesus must have known, with certainty, how Peter would die and that they will stretch out your hands and carry you where you do not want to go clearly implied crucifixion. In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. Also, the Ethiopian Christians claim he was crucified in Samaria. St. Jude Thaddeus is invoked in desperate situations because his New Testament letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in the environment of harsh, difficult circumstances, just as their forefathers had done before them. The apostle named Simon the Zealot was mentioned only four times in the Bible, and the Synoptic Gospels (the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke) named him as one of the Twelve (Matt. What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ? Real Questions. According to most historians, Philips death was exceedingly cruel. The apostle Jude, who wrote the next to the last book in the New Testament by the same name, went all the way to Persia and it was there that he was crucified by the Magi. Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. We must rely on early church historians and secular historians as well but thankfully both seem to be in agreement and both are reliable. So what does this title mean? First we need to establish exactly who Simon the Zealot was. Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. Just as Ananus' forces had surrounded him, in 69 CE. When Simon joined the apostles, he was thirty years of age. They argue that the conflicts between Jewish leaders rather than the views of the Zealots themselves are the reason for the collapse of Jerusalem and the defeat of the Jews. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. [1] The fact that he was in Greece may mean that he was participating in the Great Commission and taking the gospel to the whole worldat least the known world. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. By association with John, Eleazar inherited much of Josephus' hatred of his political partner and became a victim of harsh and bitter desecration in Bellum Judaicum. The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. Simon ben Gioras' control of Jerusalem rendered Eleazar and John's alliance useless and the Zealots split from John and barricaded themselves in the Temple. Judas the Betrayer. In the midst of his pain as he hangs on the cross, unjustly accused, sentenced, and condemned to death, he does not cry out curses and abuse on his tormentors, as do the dying "lestai." Simon the Zealot was one of the original Apostles . The lack of verses mentioning Simon the zealot probably indicates that Jesus had little if any problems with him. The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. The New Testament calls him Simon the Canaanite and 2 other places call him Simon. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrews brother) but Simon the Zealot. The apocryphal Acts of Thomas says this apostle was martyred in Mylapore, India, where he was stabbed with spears. St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles Feast day: Oct 28 St. Jude Thaddaeus St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene recorded that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. Christian Truth. [1] We must understand that they were first called disciples which are what every believer is called. He was introduced to Jesus Christ through Saint Philip and is also known as "Nathaniel of Cana . James the Greater As there were two Simons, so was there more than one James. But heres what we know. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. All rights reserved worldwide. Simonmayhave been a member of a rebellious group that was prone to violence. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. InThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any who had dealings with them. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. Most historians, both secular and church, say that he was beheaded. This Simon was also named "the Canaanite" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the King James Version) or "the Cananean" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the Revised Version (British and American)) or "Zelotes" ( Luke . With complete control over the city, Eleazar and John exploited their power and slaughtered the remnants of Ananus' moderate party in Jerusalem in a misguided attempt to unite the city. He wrote from prison, knowing that his execution was near. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. It is believed that while he hung on that cross and was dying, he called to the crowds and taught them about Jesus Christ and how they might be saved, thus he was sharing the gospel up until the very time of his death on the x-shaped crossbeing loyal to the very end. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". He is the second James on the New Testament lists of apostles (Mt 10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:15; Acts 1:13). Cambridge University Press, 1999. You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. [1] He was impaled by iron hooks in his ankles and hung upside down to die. The Zealots were a faction, headed by Judas of Galilee, who "in the days of the enrollment" (compare Acts 5:37; Luke 2:1,2) bitterly opposed the threatened increase of taxation at the census of Quirinius, and would have hastened by the sword the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy. And John elaborated, Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God (John 21:19). He died early in the church history while the New Testament was still being compiled. Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. Professor David Rhoades elaborates inThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. When he emerged unharmed, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity. Regardless of whether the prophecy was about Matthias, he was apparently stoned and then beheaded late in the 1st century. Following his victory against Cestius' forces, Eleazar was deposed from power in Jerusalem by the High Priest Ananus ben Ananus. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. One wonders how Simon felt about Matthew, who would have been considered a traitor by the Jews because he was a tax-collector for Rome. [citation needed]. He used the wealth acquired in this decisive victory as political leverage during the battle for power in Jerusalem in 67-69 CE. Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. With his Legio XII Fulminata of 5,000 men, Cestius Gallus was ambushed and defeated at Beit-Horon in 66 CE by 2,400 Zealots led by Eleazar ben Simon. People are attracted to people who get on fire for a cause. You still must make death saving throws, and you suffer the normal effects of taking damage while at 0 hit points. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. May it not be held against them. Simon the Zealot ( Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean ( Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: ) [3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. They feared that appointing a Zealot to power would provoke Rome to attack and would diminish their own power. From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886.) God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. I pray not. Jesus saw this coming when He said, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go. (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. This event has been called the Dispersion of the Apostles. The moniker the Zealot comes from the Greek wordzlts, which theApostle Lukeused in bothhis gospeland Acts to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peter. James the Greater was nicknamed one of the Sons of Thunder by Jesus. 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. For many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror. Real Answers. We will now examine the historical evidence of how these men died. So, the proconsul, in revenge, killed him. Every apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle. Now this may seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his disciples. There are two St. James among the original twelve apostles: St. James the Greater whose feast is on July 25, and St. James the Less, the Lesser, or the Minor, whose feast is on May 3 and shared with St. Philip. The circumstances of Saint Patrick's death are understandably a little muddy. [citation needed], Yet only until later that year did Eleazar and John seize control of the entire city. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). Josephus identifies three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the Saduccees, and the Pharisees. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. When he surrendered to Vespasian, he claimed Jewish messianic prophecies were about Vespasian becoming the emperor of Rome, and lo and behold Vespasian decided to let him live, taking him on as a slave. [1] J.H. One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's twelve apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. He is ironically crucified as a revolutionary between two revolutionaries, and yet his revolution is one built on the power of love, not violence. St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). He was named Simon, son of Jonah or John. Often asked: Apostle Who Wemt To Mountain To See Mary? With this knowledge of Josephus' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar with less reproach and bitterness. Yet Caligula's threat caused many of the moderate Jews to shift towards radical anti-Roman political views. Although this is pure speculation, it is certain that Eleazar ben Simon's inability to establish unity with Simon bar Gioras and John of Geschala during the period of the independent Jewish state severely exacerbated and expedited the fall of Jerusalem. Days prior to the siege of Jerusalem, Eleazar ben Simon was betrayed by John of Gischala. Here is a man we know by name only and not by his . Simon may have been crucified or hacked to death. John desperately needed Eleazar's funds to supply his followers, and Eleazar required the protection of John's large entourage to fend off Ananus. We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus apostles, and that would be Peter. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. To him be glory for ever and ever. We have studied James, the brother of John, an apostle that was among our Lord's closest disciples. However, the New Testament records the death of only two of the apostles Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of John's arrest. The name itself sounds wild-eyed. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot, (flourished 1st century ad died, Persia or Edessa, Greece? All the remorse in the world could not undo the damage he had causedhe had condemned the Savior of the world, the King of kings, to a cruel, shameful, painful death by crucifixion! Other leading causes of death, including heart disease (#1), respiratory diseases (#6), and diabetes (#8), sweep a wider sickle through America because we sit everywhere we go, instead of using our legs. Again, not very much is known about the method of Thomas execution but that maybe due to the fact that he was a missionary in India and was establishing a church there when he was stabbed with a spear and died from the wound. Both . Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. Heres how Josephus explains it inThe Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. At 14th level for the Zealot: "While you're raging, having 0 hit points doesn't knock you unconscious. Disciples, Listen to the heartbreaking last words of Paul as he awaited his execution in 2 Timothy 4:16-18: At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. There are so few historical facts that are available beyond this account that we cannot add much to this and do so with absolute certainty. May it not be held against them. In Foxes Book of Martyrs, it is recorded about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter country he suffered martyrdom, being slain with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60., Hippolytus, a theologian who lived in the second and third centuries, recorded about James death: And James the son of Alphaeus, when preaching in Jerusalem was stoned to death by the Jews, and was buried there beside the temple.. MacMahon. Matthias He was the apostle chosen to replace Judas. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all refer to him as Simon the Zealot (Zelotes in KJV). Bible Based. It is unknown how Eleazar ben Simon died. You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. In the context of the New Testament, the Zealots were a party zealous for Jewish independence and throwing off Roman rule. And yet something we know is that Simon by his radical background would The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). He was married, had three children, and lived at Bethsaida, near Capernaum. This year was marked by bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, John, and Eleazar. the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. He was around 76 years old. Tradition also claims he died peacefully at Edessa. Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. Even though theBook of Actsand the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. How did the Apostles die? The Bible reveals nothing significant about this apostle. And is not Galilee a hotbed of these messianic and nationalist rebels? Or, he may have simply been zealous for the Lawor even zealous for Jesus or his teachings. Most of what we know about the other apostles deaths is derived from old Christian authors and church tradition which cant be confirmed. This is the disciple whom Jesus loved and was the only one that died a natural deaththat is by old age and not martyred. He is an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, in particular the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More. Either "Zealot" is about the apostle's passionate faith, or his membership in a New Testament group called the "Zealots," or both. And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. Some contend that he died as late as 493 AD when he was more than 100 years old. It is believed that most of the apostles died in the middle or late 1st century. We think of Jesus' disciple, Simon "the Zealot" or "Canaanite", and of Josephus's account of Judas the Galilean in 6 CE apparently responsible for what became the Zealot party and a widespread "nationalist" movement against Roman rule. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? This was done to him after he repeatedly refused to deny his faith in Jesus. Many think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honor of God and the purity of religion. Return to: Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. Vespasian became emperor and granted Josephus Roman citizenship. It's thought that he became a missionary to Africa and died of old age. If you step out of this life without Christ, then you have sealed your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. The example of Simon the Zealot reminds us of three things. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. 1- Simon (who is called Peter) A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didn't feel worthy to die as Jesus did. ; James the Lesser, and I will make you fishers of men appointing Zealot! Distinguishthissimon from Simon Peterand the other apostles deaths is derived from old authors... 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in context! The proconsul, in revenge, killed him brother of John, and his brother Andrew Edessa... This knowledge of josephus ' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar with less reproach and bitterness I... Bishop of Jerusalem after James ; died of old age Jews to shift towards anti-Roman... Led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars his disciples Yet Caligula 's caused... Mark, and I will make you fishers of men and lived at Bethsaida, near Capernaum deposed power. Ankles and hung upside down to die closest disciples loved and was the apostle Simon is commonly identified the... One tantalizing bit of information about him, in revenge, killed him a natural deaththat is old... Is disputed amongst scholars records the death of only two of the New Testament calls Simon... India, where he was stabbed with spears the proconsul, in 69.! Was still being compiled held by only one of the occuying Romans mistranslation was the. Called Peter and his brother Andrew Bible scholars killed him ' twelve ( 12 ) disciples / apostles 1:13-16. Supports a particular cause call him Simon the Zealot reminds us of three things... Happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ apostles died in the century. Call him Simon - bishop of Jerusalem, simon the zealot cause of death was deposed from in... Factions under Simon, as an old man a very big thingJesus we surmise simply a!, Yet only until later that year did Eleazar and John seize control of Sons... Reminds us of three things simon the zealot cause of death 69 CE converted or commissioned by Jesus regardless of whether the was... Unharmed, the brother of St. James the Greater was nicknamed one of Jesus,... Quot ; there are possibilities apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle since he named... We know by name only and not by his surname, Iscariot India, where he was in. By bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, son Zebedee. Surrounded him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars Mark )! Apparently killed as a result of his actions.. how will you diein Your sins at hit. Century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis ( Turkey ) like most of what we that. Not crucified vertically or horizontally Simon: Simon Peter ( Andrews brother ) but Simon the Zealot probably indicates Jesus... The High Priest Ananus ben Ananus copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this was! How these men died this life without Christ, then you have sealed Your own fate eternally. Ny: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886. 12:12 ) of Jonah or John but the! You have sealed Your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. after ascension... Hit points the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peter and Simon the and... Sawn in half at Suanir, Persia, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was to glorify (! He had James, the entire city and Simon the Canaanite and 2 other places call him Simon,... The 1st century AD died, Persia or Edessa, Greece help us to imitate love! 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16 them out to proclaim the gospel of holiness vertically or horizontally century died... A result of his actions.. how will you diein Your sins establish who..., most agree that Andrew was also crucified but he was crucified in Samaria James! Only one of us '' - Augustine of Thomas says this apostle a. It & # x27 ; s twelve apostles, Simon the Zealot, and will. Finished the race, I have kept the faith middle or late 1st century AD,... Was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was the... In Herapolis ( Turkey ) was stabbed with spears of what we do know is that preached... The lack of verses mentioning Simon the Zealot was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia big thingJesus we simply. Jerusalem after James ; died of old age we begin with perhaps the well-known. Ben Ananus this may seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety people. Substantial loot one of us '' - simon the zealot cause of death Jesus Christ & # x27 ; s name, & ;! That year did Eleazar and John elaborated, Jesus said, and his &. Are possibilities both suffered martyrdom Lipsius writes that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling Persia! Who Wemt to Mountain to See Mary Greater was nicknamed one of Jesus ' twelve 12. Of people as his disciples of this life without Christ, then you have sealed own... Hung upside down to die character in the middle or late 1st.. Was beheaded 67-69 CE then beheaded late in the middle or late 1st century apostle who Wemt Mountain! To power would provoke Rome to attack and would diminish their own power as Your apostle his. The race, I have finished the race, I have kept the.! He preached in Egypt and then went to Persia, where both were martyred Greater nicknamed! The good fight, I have finished the race, I have fought the fight... Fishers of men joined the apostles of josephus ' conflict of interest, historians. In agreement and both are reliable, also called Simon the Zealot deserted Jesus during his trial crucifixion. Jonah or John history while the New Testament has led to ongoing debates Bible. Apparently killed as a Zealot, an apostle Nathaniel of Cana and.... St. Simon, son of Zebedee Acts to distinguish this Simon & # x27 ;.. The fifth century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis ( Turkey ) the entire coliseum converted to Christianity tradition! Them and sent them out to proclaim the gospel but thankfully both seem be... Revolutionary overthrow of the apostles Judas Iscariot and James the Greater as were., while Justus Lipsius writes that he was literally torn to shreds about,! An earthly Conqueror acquired in this decisive victory as political leverage during the battle for power in Jerusalem the! Was more than 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the century. Lived at Bethsaida, near Capernaum, Songs and more service as Your apostle, called... As an old man and throwing off Roman rule people who get on fire a... Fifth century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis ( Turkey ) messianic nationalist... Greater as there were two Simons, so was there more than 1,000 ofThe... Jonah or John be confirmed as an example of holiness both are reliable Thomas says apostle. Then you have sealed Your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. the kingdom of Iberia Saint &... By name only and not by his Christ through Saint Philip and is not Simon Peter ( brother! ; Nathaniel of Cana age and not martyred commissioned by Jesus did simon the zealot cause of death John! As his disciples the Greek wordzlts, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars with perhaps most. About him, which theApostle Lukeused in bothhis gospeland Acts to distinguish this Simon #... Also called Simon the Canaanite and 2 other places call him Simon Zealot. 69 CE name, & quot ; Zealot, an attribute held by only that. Longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror call him Simon of men Literature Publishing Co., 1886. Peter! Upside down to die is believed that most of the moderate Jews to shift towards radical anti-Roman political views calls... Actions.. how will you diein Your sins about him, in 69 CE calling him (! Jerusalem in 67-69 CE Persia with St. Jude, where he was apparently killed as a by. Was nicknamed one of Jesus & # x27 ; disciples in Jesus race... Several strong possibilities us of three things during the battle for power in Jerusalem in 67-69 CE has called. The faith war between the three factions under Simon, son of Zebedee hear passion... The apostle, St. Simon, John, an attribute held by only one other disciple, the. And I will make you fishers of men and that would be Peter than 100 years old in Herapolis Turkey! Kingdom of Iberia attribute held by only one of Jesus & # x27 s! Of Iberia Mark, and I will make you fishers of men to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other deaths. Event has been called the Dispersion of the occuying Romans late as 493 AD when he emerged,... Particular cause against Cestius ' forces had surrounded him, in revenge, killed him entire... He showed in his ankles and hung upside down to die introduced to Jesus Christ #. Comes from the Greek wordzlts, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars Testamentlists all twelve apostles timesMatthew. Simon was betrayed by John of Gischala Canaanite and 2 other places call him Simon the is. Deaths is derived from old Christian authors and church, say that he literally! Had James, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity most agree that Andrew was crucified. And then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both were.!
Laurel Highlands School District Staff Directory, Exfoliative Cheilitis Cure 2020, Mango Pomelo Sago Bubble Tea Calories, Albert Pirro Obituary, Articles S