Pontefract's motto is Post mortem patris pro The castle was founded by William the Conqueror in 1068 and has been described as one of the key castles of medieval England. Its not hard work. Dunhill called them Pomfret Cakes, harking back to the original Norman name for Pontefract, and they were also known as Yorkshire Pennies. Rugby Union has been played in the town since the 19th century when Pontefract won the Yorkshire Cup. Support appears to have fallen with the majority falling to 48.1% of the vote in the 2019 general election. These translate directly as 'the Sixth of June, the Lord's Day, in the Feast of the Holy Trinity, One-Thousand 300 Twenty-Two' (ie Trinity Sunday, 6 June 1322). All information on this website is updated periodically. [31] Acknowledging this, La' Chance suggested that the Robin Hood legend is loosely based upon the deeds of Swein-Son-Of-Sicga. They did so to satisfy the growing demand among physicians who were using liquorice to cure everything from constipation (it works) to cancer (it doesnt work) with varying degrees of success. Villagers fell ill and milk went sour leading everyone to believe that this was the work of witches. The art was painted by a local mural artist, Rachel List.[46]. And even today, the major streets in Pontefract are designated by the Danish word 'gate' e.g. And, for more slander to thy dismal seat, The town is called Ponte or Ponty by its citizens and sometimes jokingly referred to as Ponte Carlo, with reference to Monte Carlo. Following requests from the townspeople, the grand jury at York, and Major General Lambert, on 27 March Parliament gave orders that Pontefract Castle should be "totally demolished & levelled to the ground" and materials from the castle would be sold off. The word itself is of Germanic origin, from the Germanic "kak" (cook).[1]. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The White Lady is seen near the ledge in which she fell to her death; a phantom monk has also been seen wandering about. [4] In close proximity to the village of Wentbridge there are, or were, some notable landmarks which relate to Robin Hood. Are making hither with all due expedience, Back in Sheffield, Thompson was tasked with giving a name to the creation, and he called it Bassetts Liquorice Allsorts. It would seem as if every room here has some form of activity. (Calendar years are not repeated at 100-year intervals in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars.) When the Roman Empire collapsed, they left liquorice plants as a fond memento of the occupation. A confection that takes its name from the town of Pontefract in Yorkshire, England, has a long and intriguing history. Bus transport is provided by Arriva Yorkshire, operating from Pontefract bus station as the town's main hub. Around this time, you might see full-bodied apparitions in the corridors, become mysterously sick within the cells, feel suffocated, uneasy, and watched, all while encountering a variety of sinister ghosts including Once the George Inn and Lafferty's Pub, a woman's skull is still here and said to come with poltergeist activity (when the skull was sent to be examined, similar activity followed in that location). [10] The service requires full JavaScript support in order to view this website. [40][41], Close by is the site of the former coal-fired Ferrybridge power station, although the local coal mines largely closed in the 1990s, which contributed to high unemployment in the local area. It seems the public loved what became called the Pontefract Cake, although it wasnt a cake in the sense of baked flour and eggs. Over time, additional buildings were added to this basic layout including stone walls, towers, gatehouses and residential quarters. Keen, Maurice, The Outlaws of Medieval Legend, 2nd edn (London and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul; Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1977). The castle at Pontefract was among such properties which was under threat. Cooper held a number of positions in the Labour governments up to 2010, followed by Shadow Cabinet roles (most notably Shadow Home Secretary) after the election of that year, but returned to the back benches following the Labour leadership election of 2015. Dark figures are seen outside; inside, people have reported hearing the sounds of something being dragged. There was considerable interest in the outcome, many observers believing that support for the parties might be drastically different once voters were able Nothing is known about her. And shortly mean to touch our northern shore. Sir John Norbery, Sir Robert Waterton, and Francis Quoint In both cartularies the actual year written on the 'Robin Hood's Stone' deed is 1322. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), Thomas Busby was hanged for his crimes, but always loved his seat at this location. He was made a peer on 11 June 1997. Archaeologists have discovered the remains of the church on The Booths in Pontefract, off North Baileygate, below the castle. Pontefract Castle was demolished as it was seen as being a Royalist stronghold by the victorious Parliamentarians during the English Civil War, and because it was too expensive to maintain. [1][2] Pontefract's motto is Post mortem patris pro filio, Latin for "After the death of the father, support the son", a reference to the town's Royalist sympathies in the English Civil War. Watch the entire interview below with Hannah Elsakr and Dan Pontefract on the latest episode of Leadership NOW. Pontefract has its own non-league football club, Pontefract Collieries F.C., which was founded in 1958 and plays adjacent to the former Prince of Wales Colliery off Beechnut Lane. He is described as wearing "wearing gaiters and a plumed hat" by the owner's daughter. The woman consumed about 200 grams (7.1oz) daily, leading to dangerously low potassium levels and subsequent muscle failure. Pontefract South is currently represented by two Labour councillors and one Conservative councillor with North ward represented by three Labour councillors [as of August 2022]. [3] Roger de Lacy paid King RichardI 3,000marks for the Honour of Pontefract, but the King retained possession of the castle. In 1924 the antiquary J. W. Walker redated the deed to 1422 (with apparently excellent justification), claiming an alleged scribal error, and this redating has been widely accepted ever since. [5] The de Lacys lived in the castle until the early 14th century. A vicious spirit named Cain used to occupy a cell here; he is said to choke visitor, cause the temperature to drop, and smell of disinfectant. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), One of the first floor bedrooms is the site of a 'Phantom Kisser', or a man who will awaken sleeping women by kissing them. Ambulance cover is provided by Yorkshire Ambulance service, whose depot is situated in neighbouring town, Castleford. Females should beware the spirit of a poacher named Tom, said to have a nasty reputation as a drunk and cruel person; he usually will target female guests and employees. Pontefract Castle was an important base for the Royalists, and raiding parties harried Parliamentarians in the area. Submitted by Chris Berglund, The beheaded ghost of Piers Gaveston is reported here. [6], Richard III had two relatives of Elizabeth Woodville beheaded at Pontefract Castle on 25 June 1483 her son, Sir Richard Grey, and her brother, Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers.[7]. [33] In March 1649, after the third siege, Pontefract inhabitants, fearing a fourth, petitioned Parliament for the castle to be slighted. Its purpose was to increase the defender's range of flanking fire. The donjon has a rare Quatrefoil design. Drinking venues include The Red Lion, the Green Dragon, the Tap and Barrel, The Broken Bridge (Wetherspoons), the Malt Shovel, and the Ponty Tavern (formally The Blackmoor Head) or Blacky in local terms. Pontefract Castle is a castle located in the town of Pontefract, in the West Yorkshire county of England. Visitors to the castle have also reported feeling a sense of foreboding or being watched. Pontefract Cakes are about -inch (2 cm) in diameter and one-fifth of an inch (4 mm) thick, roughly the size of a U.S. silver dollar or a U.K. two-pound coin. With eight tall ships, three thousand men of war, Tips, Attraction Reviews & More, The Kings And Queens of England: From William the Conqueror To Charles III, British Insults, Slang & Phrases: The Ultimate Guide, 10 Fun Facts About England: Weird English Traditions, The Yorkshire Dales | The Best Places To Visit, Gorgeous Images Of The English Countryside, Visit Somerset, England: Cider, Bath, Glastonbury & More 20 Gorgeous English Thatched Cottages, Click Here For More Castles > British Castles, Visit Somerset, England: Cider, Bath, Glastonbury & More, English History: Kings, Queens, Castles & Churchill. Magistrates Market 20 Antique Shops By Poodlin This Antiques Centre is most impressive, lots to see and some really interesting things on sale at excellent prices, 9. The ancient City of York is famed for being one of (if not the) most haunted cities in Europe . In the cellar, a child is heard crying. It is barely possible that our modern historians may have been misled by Shakspeare, who makes Pontefract the scene of his death. an industrial town in N England, in Wakefield unitary authority, West Yorkshire: castle (1069), in which Richard II was imprisoned and murdered (1400). There are 4 supermarkets in Pontefract, including a Tesco and Morrisons that are located opposite each other and an Asda, which was originally a Kwik Save store, and Aldi both a short distance outside the town centre. Pontefract is also home to the Pontefract Knights rugby league football club. Lewis, Brian, Robin Hood: A Yorkshire Man. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). Two people in period clothing are also seen here. "[15] Three sieges by the Parliamentarians left the town "impoverished and depopulated". Another story has liquorice arriving with the Roman Conquest in 43 CE. For local government purposes the town lies in the City of Wakefield, coming under the governance of Wakefield Council. [17] There are at least three theories which attempt to explain his death:[18] either he was starved to death by his keepers, he starved himself to death or he was murdered by Sir Piers (Peter) Exton on 14 February 1399 or 1400. York Guild Hall is one of Yorks most historic and haunted locations, with its tales of ghostly black monks, dis-incarnate voices and shadowy figures. Find museums in pontefract, UK-O7, Shrigley Hall Hotel, Golf and Country Club. His brother, Archbishop late of Canterbury, In 1760, Dunhill added sugar to the medicinal liquorice;[4] he was also a grower of liquorice. Business remains brisk, and in 2012, Haribo announced an expansion in the form of a new factory three miles away in Castleford. Glycyrrhiza glabra, to give it its formal name, is native to dry scrubland or damp ditches in the Mediterranean region and south-western Asia.. She is said to have been an avid lover of the wild cats, ringing a bell to let them know that food was ready. After 5pm, a monk is seen walking from what was the kitchen towards the Queen's tower. The ringing of the bell is still heard to some. Richard the second here was hack'd to death; The modern township of Pontefract consisted of two Anglo-Scandinavian settlements, known as Tanshelf and Kirkby. Rogerthorpe Manor Hotel BW Signature Collection, Cosy stable conversion between Sheffield & Leeds. Thomas Busby was hanged for his crimes, but always loved his seat at this location. Pontefract lies in close proximity to the A1 and the M62. [15], Wakefield Council, who manage the site, commissioned William Anelay Ltd to begin repairs on the castle in September 2015, but work stopped in November 2016 when Anelay went into administration. The castle played an important role during the Civil War, being besieged three times. Kirkby. King Richard II is thought to have died there. After the death of worker Carl Paulsen, a ghost resembling him started appearing, as well. King RichardII is thought to have died there. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). LXVI, edited by J. W. Walker (Leeds: The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1924) pp105-106. The first of three sieges began in December 1644 and continued until the following March when Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme arrived with Royalist reinforcements and the Parliamentarian army retreated. The original name for these small tablets of liquorice is a "Pomfret" cake, after the old Norman name for Pontefract. We give thee up our guiltless blood to drink. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. The castle is built on top of a sandstone outcrop overlooking the River Aire. Brewer, 2000) pp. Lord Darcy was executed for this alleged "surrender", which the king viewed as an act of treason. The exact origins of liquorice growing in England remain uncertain. The Siege and Fall of Pontefract Castle is one of the most famous and significant events in English history. This is a perfectly correct date, both in the Church Calendar and in the civil Julian Calendar, which was used in the British Isles until the middle of the 18th century. The castle has a long and rich history, and there are many interesting things to see and do there. The county boundary follows the A1 from the River Went to Barnsdale Bar, which is the southernmost point of North Yorkshire. Claiming to be England's oldest pub, glasses have been smashed by themselves, the scent of perfume fills the air (when no one is around), and a variety of ghosts have been reported here ranging from soldiers to evil entities. The town's two liquorice factories are owned by Haribo and Valeo Confectionery (formerly Tangerine). Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 Production and design 4 Health warning In 1989, the Bassett Company became involved in a game of corporate pass the parcel. Thomas, son and heir to th Earl of Arundel, Its south east of Leeds, which is only 15 minutes away, and directly East of Wakefield, which is even closer, making it within easy reach of much of West Yorkshire. Its a great experience to be able to walk through the castle and see all of the different rooms and areas. The term "cake" has a long history. [12], Oliver Cromwell led the final siege of Pontefract Castle in November 1648. Located in the heart of West Yorkshire, this historic market town is home to the picturesque ruins of one of Englands most important castles (once known as The Key To The North) as well as a brace of beautiful parks, some outstanding examples of Georgian architecture, and a whole host of independent boutiques and coffee shops. [3] It next went to Henry, Duke of Lancaster and subsequently to John of Gaunt, third son of King EdwardIII. Professor J. Pontefract Racecourse is the longest continuous horse racing circuit in Europe at 2miles 125yards (3,333m; 16.57 furlongs). Close by to the southwest is the Roman Ridge, a Roman road, known in the Middle Ages as Watling Street, closely follows the course of the modern-day A639. But, just as a vine takes at least five years to produce grapes worthy of turning into wine, the liquorice plant needs five to seven years before it can deliver up its bounty. A new hospital was built on Friarwood Lane and opened in July 2010, with the new name of Pontefract Hospital; there is now a modern hospital building. In 1422 the Sixth of June fell on a Saturday, and Trinity Sunday was the Seventh of June. In the Middle Ages, that early egalitarian, the real Robin Hood, lived, so we maintain, in the Vale of Wentbridge to the south of Pontefract. Today, at Pontefract Castle in England, you are able to explore and learn about an incredible castle that has a long and rich history. A new sports centre is located at Pontefract Park which opened on 12 April 2021, which replaces the old swimming pool located on Stuart Road. The name "Pontefract" originates from the Latin for "broken bridge", formed of the elements pons (bridge) and fractus (broken). It is said that the ghost of an elderly woman appeared to a sleeping Earl who had plans of massacring the town of Bradford; her presence convinced him to call off the mass killing. Upon Chance you may them meet, The 19th-century antiquarian Joseph Hunter identified the site of the Saylis: a small tenancy, of one-tenth of a knight's fee (i.e. Guests have awaken to see her shadow at the foot of the bed, usually describing her as very unwelcoming. If youre looking for a good ghost story, Pontefract Castle is definitely the place to go! Pontefract Bookmark Pontefract fire as dramatic pictures emerge of huge blaze Pontefract Bookmark Tragic final moments of mum, 31, who took her own life as partner nipped out with daughter for food Pontefract Bookmark Yorkshire's Haribo factory is hiring this summer - and you get a huge discount on sweets Employment Bookmark This process is automatic. It is still possible to visit the castle's 11th-century cellars, which were used to store military equipment during the civil war. ( See ref 4 below.) This leads to muscle failure and high blood pressure. In the Cell Corridor, odd noises such as footsteps, keys rattling, and doors slamming are heard. In case you want to see the most activity, visit between October and December for a peak in occurrences. In Pontefract the growing of liquorice was done on plots of land behind people's houses. When Bolingbroke landed at Ravenspur on the Humber, he made straight way for his castle at Pontefract. There have been many reports of ghostly sightings and strange noises coming from the castle. The Pontefract cake "was almost certainly a black cake, the portable lozenge used to make 'liquorish water', stamped with the castle lodge emblem of Pontefract to signify quality. The modern town is situated on an old Roman road (now the A639), described as the "Roman Ridge". O thou bloody prison, [21] The earliest surviving manuscript of a Robin Hood ballad, "Robin Hood and the Potter" makes reference to Wentbridge: "'Y mete hem bot at Went breg,' s(e)yde Lytyll John" ('I met him but at Wentbridge', said Little John). Napoleon Bonaparte was a great lover of liquorice; he chewed so much of it that it turned his teeth black. Dobson, R.B., "The Genesis of a Popular Hero" in Robin Hood in Popular Culture: Violence, Transgression and Justice, ed. [17], Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme, "3.5m Pontefract Castle restoration project grinds to a halt for a second time after scrapping of contractor", "Richard II (13671400), king of England and lord of Ireland, and duke of Aquitaine", Bibliography of sources related to Pontefract Castle, Siege money dated 1648, depicting Pontefract castle, Pontefract and District Girls High School, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency), Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Swillington, John Savile, 1st Baron Savile of Pontefract, George Wentworth (of Wentworth Woodhouse), Thomas Culpeper & Catherine Howard (1540), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract_Castle&oldid=1112029390, Buildings and structures in the City of Wakefield, Tourist attractions in the City of Wakefield, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 September 2022, at 08:32. The factory was churning out sweets that were layers of liquorice and sugary goop mixed with coconut. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The ghost of Dorothy Southworth, nicknamed The White Lady, roams this location and is said to slap visitors on the back of the head. The ghost the Grey Lady is said to be here. It had inner and outer baileys. In Room 20 and the rooms by it, guests have awoken to freezing conditions and hear scratching and banging. Likewise, the Fifteenth Century ballad "A Gest of Robyn Hode", appears to make a cryptic reference to the village by depicting a friendly knight explaining to Robin that he 'went at a brydge' where there was 'a wraste-lyng' (wrestling). The castle ruins are now a popular tourist attraction. Pontefract is found in between Knottingley, Castleford and Featherstone, handily positioned at the crossing of the M62 and M1 motorways, making it extremely accessible by a motor vehicle. As the warrior Christians marched around the Mediterranean Sea to take the message of their peaceful and loving god to Muslims in the Holy Land, they came across liquorice plants. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), A poltergeist has a reputation to throw glasses around. David Hepworth, 'A Grave Tale', in Robin Hood: Medieval and Post-Medieval, ed. Bellamy, John, Robin Hood: An Historical Enquiry (London: Croom Helm, 1985). I would highly recommend a visit to the castle if you are ever in England. [15][16] Little is known of the precise nature of his demise; in particular Shakespeare may have "adjusted" the facts for his own purposes. _______ C heck out my award-winning 4th book, Lead. The candy is made out of liquorice, and some people actually say they like it. Bradbury, Jim, Robin Hood (Stroud: Amberley Publishing: 2010). It lies around 3miles (5km) southeast of its nearest town of size, Pontefract, close to the A1 road. 6177. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The Grey Lady occupies a chamber named after her; another spirit named the Blue Lady is thought to have drowned in the pond. Little survives of what "must have been one of the most impressive castles in Yorkshire" other than parts of the curtain wall and excavated and tidied inner walls. Fill in the blank: I cant figure out _____ gave me this gift. The Council then engaged Heritage Building & Conservation (North) Ltd, who began work on the site in March 2017. www.pontefractrufc.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Shadows are a commonly witnessed phenomenon, objects vanish and reappear, and people never feel alone. A new visitor centre and cafe were opened in July 2017; but in April 2018 the council announced that they had terminated the contract with HB&C (North) Ltd, as no work had been done since mid-March, and they had not had any reassurances that the work would restart. A house on Chequerfield Estate is said to be haunted by a poltergeist, nicknamed The Black Monk of Pontefract.[45]. Maddicot, J.R., Simon De Montfort (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994). 10 mysterious murders resulted in the conviction and torture of around a dozen people who still remain here. Not everybody likes liquorice, but the people who like liquorice really like liquorice. [34] The abbey maintained the Chartularies of St John, a collection of historic documents later discovered among family papers by Thomas Levett, the High Sheriff of Rutland and a native of Yorkshire, who later gave them to Roger Dodsworth, an antiquary. Pontefract Baghill is on the Dearne Valley Line, which connects York and Sheffield. By 1400, Pontefract had become one of the largest fortified complexes of its era with over 60 rooms spread across 7 acres! [28] On the opposite side of the road once stood Robin Hood's Well, which has since been relocated six miles north-west of Doncaster, on the south-bound side of the Great North Road. It was at one time, prior to modern construction works being completed, possible to look down from the Saylis upon Watling Street as it snaked through the village of Wentbridge and it is upon this stretch of highway that Robin Hood and his Merry Men are believed to have committed their famous heists. The earliest-known Robin Hood place-name reference in Yorkshire or anywhere else occurs in a deed of 1322 from the two cartularies of Monk Bretton Priory, near the town of Barnsley. In 1541, during a royal tour of the provinces, it was alleged that King Henry's fifth wife, Queen Catherine Howard, committed her first act of adultery with Sir Thomas Culpeper at Pontefract Castle, a crime for which she was apprehended and executed without trial. The church is likely to be at Tanshelf and may have been similar to the church at Ledsham. A Wetherspoons public house opened on Horsefair in 2010. In 2004, a Yorkshire woman was admitted to hospital after overdosing on Pontefract Cakes. It is widely believed that James Stanley still remains here and might have been the figure in the footage. [8], In 2004, healthcare professionals warned against overindulgence in Pontefract cake after a 56-year-old woman was admitted to hospital following an overdose. If youre interested in learning more about the architecture of Pontefract Castle, or if youre just looking for a unique and beautiful place to visit, then be sure to add it to your list! The Pontefract line is one of the rail services in the West Yorkshire Metro area of northern England. The bloodstains of an executed priest also reappear in the same place even though he died in the 16th century. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War . [1], The castle has several unusual features. The service is operated by Northern, and links Wakefield and Leeds with Goole via Pontefract. The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website. by Thomas Hahn (Woodbridge: D.S. During this time he rose to the position of Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. Known as the Swillington Tower, the detached tower was attached to the north wall by a bridge. Yorkshire Man Hotel BW Signature Collection, Cosy stable conversion between Sheffield & Leeds Parliamentarians in 16th! [ 12 ], Oliver Cromwell led the final Siege of Pontefract. 45. Between October and December for a peak in occurrences castle in November 1648 during the 17th-century English War. And banging museums in Pontefract, off North Baileygate, below the castle of North Yorkshire mural artist, List. Was the kitchen towards the Queen 's tower Society, 1924 ) pp105-106 and even today, the.! 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