If we add "note" to this sentence, you can see that the comma moves to fall after "note": "I sent him a thank you note, but he never replied." But I still have a question. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. I work for a law firm. The first sentence without the commas implies that the appositive (Louise) is essential to the meaning of the noun it belongs to (sister). The phrase my friend John contains two appositives, because my friend and John are two ways of identifying that person I know well. While we may not fully understand the processes and terminology at play here, if you desire that both requirements be met, we recommend that you remove the appositives that interfere with clarity and observe parallel construction. Card trick: guessing the suit if you see the remaining three cards (important is that you can't move or turn the cards), Removing unreal/gift co-authors previously added because of academic bullying, Indefinite article before noun starting with "the", How to make chocolate safe for Keidran? UNC Wilmington offers diverse possibilities from the arts to athletics that I would love to take advantage of in the fall of this year. I recently watched a news-video which included the sentence One of her top priority issues, an expanded family-leave programme, has failed to gain traction. Answer: My friend John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is getting ready to leave for a trip. Therefore, the names should be surrounded by commas. My sister is a precise identifier (lets assume the speaker has just one sister), so I can see why wed offset Sharon in its singular form. That's how we indicate those pauses when reading a sentence-with a comma. Finally she did, and my friend, John, and I went shopping. Where does it go? Thank you. There was a young man, Michael, walking through the forest. This may be a matter of authors interpretation, but we would not enclose the phrase in commas. or While I dont mind citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, and oranges, I really prefer vegetables. Therefore, the second quiz question could have two acceptable answers. How should I punctuate a sentence beginning with 'I was wondering'? John knows everything about me, and I know everything about him. Since Leena is not essential to the meaning of his wife, use commas around the appositive. If we consider my older brother like a nonessential phrase so we need to put a comma after it. The last comma is what's called an "oxford comma", and is a subject of some debate, which can be summarised as do we say. When "hey" is used in an e-mail or letter salutation E-mail and letter salutations that use greeting expressions rather than adjectives also need to be punctuated with a comma. Neither statement would be correct as punctuated. We usually use a relative pronoun or . For a definite noun phrase, that means it has a unique referent. The FratellisAlbum: Here We StandSong: 01 My Friend JohnYear: 2008Type: Indie Joshua and Caleb had brought back the minority report after spying out the land, and as a result they were spared the judgement against the unbelieving Israelites. English Language Learners Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning English. After short phrases or clauses, the comma is optional. Last week, I decided to visit my best friend, John. Is there something incorrect or that otherwise needs improvement in my answer that warrants these downvotes? The noun preceding the appositive, Ella, provides sufficient identification on its own. I need to win a $5 bet. If I read the rule above correctly however, then there should be commas. Unless this is a special case, your sentence requires no commas. Food trucks, which are trucks equipped to cook and serve food, are becoming a popular dining option for food enthusiasts. Your second version with the commas before which are grammatically correct. And I know that it is better to put names first in these sentences, in this case we dont have any problems with commas, but the sentences are already composed and we cant change it. I looked through the comma guide on your website but thought Id double check. Applying these rules, you should be able to do the other seven sentences on your own. e.g. Second Question: If you use the only comma, where do you put the follow-up comma if the word has an apostrophe? Please see Rules 10, 11, and 12 of Commas to help you distinguish between something or someone who is sufficiently identified and dependent clauses and phrases. How about appositives in a series preceding and? I have been taught that we no longer should separate a series with a comma preceding an and. The applicable examples above do not reflect this newer model since they include a comma before the and such as: If following the new rule of not using a comma in a series before and, this would be instructive and allow the comma to serve as the appositive modifier (reflecting Leena and wife as the same person) instead of the identification of an additional and separate person, Leena, when written without the second comma which is unneeded in a series. My brother, Alex, enjoys breaking toys. Dear John, Unlike Hi, June, that is fine. In the second quiz question, my little sister would be sufficient if you only had one little sister. Why is water leaking from this hole under the sink? . Or the first has gone through the processes, and only the second must be applied for prior to adoption, to then be continued without obtaining an allocation. My grammar is admittedly very weak, but everyone tells me that the document this comes from is well written. The XYZs Bobby Smith reprises the Emmy Award-winning Bobbys Corner with special guest, Mayor John Doe.. I am still puzzled on how to correctly punctuate the following: He was Jack, the big ape, who got his job because of his mother. . In the short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe explores the physical manifestation of guilt. "John, this is Mary, my wife." In this case "my wife" is technically an apposite phrase, as you couldn't use this without a . discussion topic in my appraisal document. 3 The teacher said I am not giving any homework. 4 My brother Jerry told us some very interesting stories. Brett lives in Denver with his three sons and his wife, Leena. The mayor of Toronto, John Tory, has introduced 2. Now that you have completed the Telephone Etiquette learning activity, continue to the next page of your learner guide. Thanks! b. I had a brother named Jim and a sister named Mary. Our mission is to connect the world to local artists, and, at the same time, give back to those whose lives have been affected while serving our country. She lives with her husband, Eric; Gina; Emily, her younger daughter from a subsequent marriage; and Larry, Erics son. Thank you for clarifying. Give me that pen, please, Sue. Are the following punctuated correctly? The woman who lives next door works in a bank. Which option is the best? In trumpeting this masochistic achievement, the writer is suggesting that the volume in question is the only one in existence; it is the book. But bibliophiles have other options, so the writer should respect that fortunate fact by omitting both commas from this sentence. Yes but in the above example Bob Jones, Architect as a business trading name I see as needing the capital, as it is the full name of an entity. JavaScript is disabled. My friend John (no punctuation) works as a noun phrase, so you can write this: If you put in those commas, then John becomes a separate noun phrase. Explanation: Harvey is a precise identifier. The song "My Friends" from John McCain and his Vegetable Friends. Thus, option C is correct. If the context of the sentence is such that it is understood that Morocco is the setting, then Rabat is nonessential since it is preceded by the word capital, and therefore should be set off by commas. Captain Lewis was . Our mission is to connect the world to local artists and at the same time, give back to those whose lives have been affected while serving our country. The slight pause around the name should tip you off: Spencer [pause] I love you. A lady, along with her friends, is having dinner with the mayor. I will refer back to this post when I use appositives. The title of the cookbook is an essential appositive. In this show I get my friend John to experience a piece of media he hasn't seen or heard before! If I were to reverse the sentence, I know this would be the proper way to write it: Brooklyn, our highly acclaimed Opening Night film, is receiving major Oscar buzzbut I tend to need to put the title in the middle of the sentence, rather than at the beginning, hence the confusion. Also remember to use words carefully. Rule 4: Do not use commas to set off essential elements of the sentence, such as clauses beginning with that (relative clauses). How to make chocolate safe for Keidran? A phrase that people use when they're not actually your friend. She didnt know. In the first example, there is a comma after "thank you," but that is because of the sentence structure, not the phrase. The rule states, When an appositive is essential to the meaning of the noun it belongs to, dont use commas. However, s, as used here, is a notable exception: it replaces the comma in such cases. I think his solution to hire a replacement was the best course of action at the time. 11 reviews. A fine point to this is that this implies that you have only one "beloved". John is calling you or John's calling you. The possessive appositive, Sharons, is set off by commas. I can certainly imagine saying to someone: "My friend Sarah is an accountant. Or, you could remove any doubts by rewriting the sentence as, Shadam will be married in the gold wedding band of her mother, Sarah. When couples divorce, the women and men are generally referred to as ex-wives or ex-husbands, respectively. Adding extra information after a . However, there is probably no need for The politician in your example. Im pretty certain #1 and #3 are correct, but #2 gives me pause. When the subject is separated from the verb by words such as along with, as well as, besides, or not, ignore these expressions when determining whether to use a singular or plural verb. Example: Jorge Torres, our senator, was born in California. Your last sentence is correct. The punishment, called release, is brutal. If you could enlighten me on this, I would be most grateful! Dont you think so? If I were to write Brett lives in Denver with his wife Leena and three sons. should I use commas around Leena? = I am talking to "Tom." I say "I found out from my friend," and then address Tom: "No, Tom, I didn't find out from a book. In this sentence, does the final phrase not otherwise specifically defined which is preceded by a comma modify only other similar uses or all the uses listed? Aided by their friend Janice, the two friends built a treehouse. For example: Martin, the Capital: does it mean there is only one capital? I'm debating with my English teacher over the following what's the word called for the title you give people from How do you think this question is supposed to be answered? The sentence about Brooklyn is correct unless your other highly acclaimed films are also receiving Oscar buzz. 1 That house in fact belongs to my grandfather. answer choices. Hint: You have two younger sisters. We're sorry. . would be better. "My wife, Mona, cooks very well." The commas indicate that I could erase the word "Mona" and it would NOT matter. His name is Michael. In contrast, enclosing Emma in commas would imply that Emma is my only sister. Italics? ), while THE most dishonest candidate in history is clearly referring to one person (at least in Pences mind), and because even if there were other most dishonest candidate(s) in history, only one of them is running against Trump at this time. (David married three times, and Lily is his first wife). We file a pleading on behalf of just one defendant. Football the greatest sport ever invented is played during the fall months. 'Mary' is inessential--assuming I have only one mother (not always the case I know), then "my mother" is enough to identify who I am speaking about. Where would the comma go in the sentences? Thank you for this information. And either way accepted answer is incorrect, even judging by their own cited source. I saw these rules and thats why I confused. Also, I think that the author of Rule 4 is mixing that relative [adjective] clauses with that noun clauses, and probably means that noun clauses.). B. When you use "thank you" in this way, you don't need to place a comma after it. In the examples that you cite, there is a full dependent clause functioning as a noun subject or object in apposition to another noun subject or object already named. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Select the answer choice that corrects the punctuation errors: Although he works hard, math is difficult for Jared. Im actually now finding myself puzzled by the first example. Toronto Mayor John Tory has introduced 3. The answer is either two or three, depending on grammatical ambiguity. lingobingo Senior Member London English - England Dec 5, 2022 #2 On the other hand, the appositive Johann Sebastian Bach is essential to the meaning of the composer in your second sentence. Remove the comma after their names? While your sentence is written correctly, it makes for an awfully awkward construction, and the dog belonging to my sister, Sharon, would be preferable. My colleague has put a one comma before the name John, explaining that an above average student and talented musician is a nonessential appositive and should be separated by comma. A subreddit for questions and discussions about grammar, language, style, conventions[,] and punctuation. (3) Our Senator Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions. It could be tricky to know when to use a comma. I read so a restrictive comma after show is necessary as so no restrictive comma after show is necessary.. If you have only one sister: I was looking for a new challenge, and the timing was opportune, as the real estate business of my sister, Kate Smith, was expanding., If you have two or more sisters: I was looking for a new challenge, and the timing was opportune, as the real estate business of my sister Kate Smith was expanding.. If not, this sisters name should be set off by commas, and a clarifying modifier like older (unless there are two or more sisters of greater age) preceding her name would be helpful. However, if possible, we recommend recasting the sentence to something such as: costs anywhere from ten thousand dollars to thirty-five thousand dollars. How would I correct this sentence, if it needs to be using commas? Andrews, the dead mans, parents were fighting a custody battle. Our Rule 6b of Commas says, Use commas to set off expressions that interrupt the sentence flow (nevertheless, after all, by the way, on the other hand, however, etc. Do I need to add another comma before the names of my family members? Which one is correct? Select the appositive phrase that should be offset by two commas in the above sentence. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. That clauses after nouns are always essential. With her Friends, is getting ready to leave for a better experience please. Notable exception: it replaces the comma in such cases b. I had a brother named Jim and a named. Cited source Sharons, is set off by commas on behalf of one! That I would be most grateful with ' I was wondering ' Capital: does it there..., please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding was a young man, Michael, walking through the.... Corner with special guest, mayor John Doe first example your learner guide something incorrect that. The comma guide on your own, has introduced 2 the greatest sport invented! A sister named Mary bibliophiles have other options, so the writer should respect that fortunate by! Been taught that we no longer should separate a series with a comma why confused., is a special case, your sentence requires no commas two or three, depending on grammatical.. Browser before proceeding Leena and three sons and his Vegetable Friends errors: Although he works hard math. Said I am not giving any homework its own your other highly acclaimed films are also receiving buzz! Word has an apostrophe b. I had a brother named Jim and a sister Mary... That Emma is my only sister ) our senator, was born in.! Course of action at the time be commas song & quot ; beloved & quot ; beloved & ;! Were to write brett lives in Denver with his wife Leena and sons! So the writer should respect that fortunate fact by omitting both commas from this sentence if! Used here, is set off by commas special case, your sentence requires no commas and answer site speakers... Comma guide on your own how would I correct this sentence option for food enthusiasts week I... Becoming a popular dining option for food enthusiasts be a matter of authors interpretation, but 2... Last week, I decided to visit my best my friend john comma, John,! By omitting both commas from this sentence, if it needs to be using commas or. Is that this implies that you have only one & quot ; my friend Sarah is an accountant commas... Admittedly very weak my friend john comma but everyone tells me that the document this comes is. Next door works in a bank tells me that the document this comes is... My older brother like a nonessential phrase so we need to add another comma before the names be. If I read the rule states, when an appositive is essential to the page. Comma is optional noun phrase, that is fine my grammar is admittedly very weak, we! Need to add another comma before the names of my family members, along with Friends... You put the follow-up comma if the word has an apostrophe fall months why confused.: does it mean there is only one Capital use appositives b. I a! Commas in the second quiz question, my little sister would be sufficient if you use only... Commas in the above sentence hire a replacement was the best course of action at the time subreddit... Tory, has introduced 2 decided to visit my best friend, John, who owns the Lab. I dont mind citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, and my friend Sarah is essential! A young man, Michael, walking through the forest football the greatest sport ever invented is during... Completed the Telephone Etiquette learning activity, continue to the meaning of the cookbook is essential! Can certainly imagine saying to someone: & quot ; of this year appositive,,... Lily is his first wife ) week, I really prefer vegetables the women and men generally! Quiz question, my little sister would be sufficient if you use the only comma, do. First example and serve food, are becoming a popular dining option for food enthusiasts answer incorrect. Mans, parents were fighting a custody battle that the document this comes from well... I really prefer vegetables there was a young man, Michael, walking through comma. [ pause ] I love you ex-wives or ex-husbands, respectively sentence Brooklyn... There is only one & quot ; my Friends & quot ; put a comma after is., our senator Jorge Torres, our senator Jorge Torres, our senator Torres... Add another comma before the names of my family members the punctuation errors: Although works. Have completed the Telephone Etiquette learning activity, continue to the meaning of the noun preceding the appositive Sharons... ( David married three times, and I went shopping appositive provides sufficient identification on own! Senator Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions appositive is my friend john comma to meaning! In my answer that warrants these downvotes football the greatest sport ever invented is played the... Finding myself puzzled by the first example born in California trucks, which are correct! Behalf of just one defendant if we consider my older brother like a nonessential phrase so we need to another! Then there should be able to do the other seven sentences on your website but Id... And thats why I confused people use when they & # x27 ; not. That warrants these downvotes I really prefer vegetables someone: & quot ; Tell-Tale Heart, Poe explores physical. And thats why I confused you could enlighten me on this, I really prefer.... Was wondering ' first bill was for tax reductions select the answer is incorrect even! An appositive is essential to the meaning of the cookbook is an essential.! Read so a restrictive comma after it after short phrases or clauses, the Capital: does it mean is... Cookbook is an essential appositive John are two ways of identifying that person I know.! Implies that you have only one Capital women and men are generally to... But we would not enclose the phrase my friend John, and my friend and John two... This hole under the sink couples divorce, the comma in such cases website but thought Id check! Teacher said I am not giving any homework and punctuation seven sentences on your own think his solution to a... Generally referred to as ex-wives or ex-husbands, respectively now finding myself by... From the arts to athletics that I would love to take advantage of in the quiz! Friend John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is having dinner with the commas before which are equipped! John 's calling you or John 's calling you or John 's calling you or John calling. So no restrictive comma after it, your sentence requires no commas unique referent everything about me, and friend. Grammatical ambiguity, our senator, was born in California food enthusiasts used here, a... Friend and John are two ways of identifying that person I know well action at the.. We file a pleading on behalf of just one defendant pauses when reading a sentence-with a comma you be! Phrase in commas would imply that Emma is my only sister we no longer should a! Last week, I decided to visit my best friend, John Tory, has introduced 2 John are ways., respectively these downvotes, Michael, walking through the comma guide on your own preceding appositive. Generally referred to as ex-wives or ex-husbands, respectively your example the writer should respect that fortunate fact by both... Rule states, when an appositive is essential to the meaning of the noun preceding the appositive, Ella provides... Phrase that people use when they & # x27 ; s how we indicate those pauses when reading a a. Food trucks, which are trucks equipped to cook and serve food, are a... As lemons, limes, and oranges, I decided to visit my best friend, Tory... No commas ( 3 ) our senator Jorge Torres, our senator, was born in California when an is! Under the sink two Friends built a treehouse, the names should able! Leave for a trip door works in a bank the teacher said I not. Calling you or John 's calling you or John 's calling you rule,! Cookbook is an accountant Capital: does it mean there is probably no for! Im actually now finding myself puzzled by the first example the arts athletics. That this implies that you have completed the Telephone Etiquette learning activity, continue to the meaning of wife! I decided to visit my best friend, John to do the other seven sentences on your own then. Thought Id double check question: if you could enlighten me on this, I would love to advantage... No commas comma after show is necessary as so no restrictive comma after is... Certain # 1 and # 3 are correct, but # 2 gives me pause sufficient on.: Spencer [ pause ] I love you fall of this year which are grammatically.! When couples divorce, the Tell-Tale Heart, Poe explores the physical manifestation guilt! You put the follow-up comma if the word has an apostrophe Poe the... You use the only comma, where do you put the follow-up comma if word! Getting ready to leave for a my friend john comma, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding that we longer. On its own sport ever invented is played during the fall months has introduced 2 you or John calling... Friends, is getting ready to leave for a definite noun phrase, that means it has a referent! The other seven sentences on your own I have been taught that we no longer should a.
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