He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. Richard M. Helms, 89, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more than six years, died in his sleep Oct. 22 at his home in Washington. The Man Who Kept the Secrets, the title of author Thomas Powers's biography of Richard Helms, is a fitting description of his subject. Chief, Dies at 89, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/24/us/richard-helms-ex-cia-chief-dies-at-89.html. At an early age, Helms studied in Switzerland at Le Rosey. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Two years later, he pleaded no contest to failing to testify fully before the committee. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. In 1977, Mr. Helms stepped down as ambassador to Iran and returned to Washington to plead no contest to charges that in 1973 he had lied to a Congressional committee about the intelligence agency's role in bringing down the Allende government. . But he never knew its back story. She serves as The Emily Program's family physician in our Intensive Day Treatment program and residential program in St. Paul, MN, the Anna Westin House. Connections Married Julia Bretzman Shields, September 8, 1939 (divorced 1968). In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/23/obituaries/richard-m-helms-dies-at-89-dashing-exchief-of-the-cia.html. In this case, it is interesting to note that a vegetable is also the term for what could happen if an experiment went awry and the subject's memory was lost permanently. Ancestry You Save 25%. But he eventually ran afoul of Congressional investigators who found that he had lied or withheld information about the United States role in assassination attempts in Cuba, anti-government activities in Chile and the illegal surveillance of journalists in the United States. It included the rending of the American social fabric and the antiwar protests of the Vietnam War era, and it ended during the Watergate crisis. Angleton is described by Edward Jay Epstein in his book Legend as "a man who meticulously planned environments so perfectly that he could manipulate the design of his own prize-winning orchids." By July 1952, Helms had been appointed acting chief of the CIA's Clandestine Division and in the following year became deputy to Frank Wisner, the Deputy Director of Plans. Dad liked it that way.. 249 0 obj
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(White House Photo By Yoichi R. Okamoto). One part still confuses Dennis: The letter is dated V-E Day. During Helmss high-profile tenure, his son moved to New York for a law career, and the two began writing letters to keep in touch. Yet, in truth, Helms routinely kept a succession of presidents in the dark (detailed ahead). had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of the Marxist leader. With his new assignment, he inherited a pressure campaign from the White House to get rid of Castro by other means. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. His role in those early years, authorities on the history of the agency say, was running covert operations. - 22 October 2002) (his death) In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, who became a lawyer. By the same token, Helms writes that key CIA actions were always carried out with presidential approval. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields. "The Man Who Kept the Secrets" was the title chosen by author Thomas Powers for his biography of Mr. Helms. At the time of this writing, several US congressmen and veterans' groups are sponsoring a bill that will provide medical care for American military personnel who unknowingly took part in military research between 1954 and 1973. Helms would call up those people, invite them to dinner or lunch and he would more or less tell them how you live through this, and believe me, they were grateful, Powers said. At the close of World War II, top German spy Commander Reinhard Gehlen escaped the approaching Russians and fled to the Americans, bringing with him a treasure trove of Nazi and Russian intelligence files. With the appointment of Allen Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence in 1953, Helms began to lay the groundwork for a program that became known as operation MKULTRA. Helms and his wife Julia had one child, a son named Dennis. She spends her days providing medical services to clients, which may include performing physicals, reviewing lab work or doing EKGs when necessary. It was not until June 2006 that the National Archives in Washington released twenty-seven thousand pages of declassified post-World War II documents revealing the extent of the CIA's collaboration with ex-Nazis. By 1946, his son Jim went on to become the OSS station chief in Rome. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife. ''I had found myself in a position of conflict,'' he told a federal judge at the formal proceeding after entering a plea agreement with the Justice Department. He did not welcome congressional inquiry or oversight. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. A tireless campaigner when he ran unsuccessfully for President in 1960, she was at his side when he ran again in 1968--and won. During Iran-Contra, a lot of CIA people suddenly found themselves on the wrong end of an investigation. : The Government Conspiracy in the JFK Assassination. ''I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. , 13). War-time intelligence [edit | edit source] Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to . They asked: Got anything interesting lying around the house? He was given a suspended jail sentence and fined $2,000. "I had found myself in a position of conflict," he told a Federal judge at the formal proceeding on his plea bargain with the Justice Department. You cocksucker! Links between unsavory Nixon White House activities and the CIA, including the agency's lending of disguises to Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt, prompted an internal examination ordered by Mr. His assignments included coverage of the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. In that operation, a force of 1,200 CIA-trained and -equipped Cuban exiles attempted to retake the island from Castro. He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. Hollidays to Entertain at Dinner endstream
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Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. Beneath Helms's outward appearance of restraint (the Daniel Schorr outburst being a major exception), the career spymaster was the embodiment of ambition. Julia Helms was born about 1908. Heidorf / Roentgen Home Page:Information about Julia L. Bretzman Home Page |Surname List |Index of Individuals | |Sources Julia L. Bretzman Julia L. Bretzman (daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel).She married (1) Frank Brown Shields.She married (2) Richard McGarrah Helms. Contents 1 Tennis career 1.1 Davis Cup 2 Grand Slam finals 2.1 Singles (2 runners-up) 2.2 Doubles (1 runner-up) 2.3 Mixed doubles (1 runner-up) 3 Marriages He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. At CIA headquarters in Langley, one of the newest artifacts in the agencys private museum is a message from a father to his 3-year-old son. As one of its ranking officers for most of the CIA's first 25 years, Mr. Helms helped form and shape the agency, and he recruited, trained, assigned and supervised many of its top agents. At some point, he lost track of it. The couple divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. He joined the Indianapolis Times and soon moved up to the position of advertising manager. Helms' early work was in the field of journalism. He was 89. From the beginning, he worked in the C.I.A. The hearing from which he had exited had consisted of four hours of questioning before the Rockefeller Commission regarding CIA attempts to assassinate foreign leaders. Richard Helms's income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. There he had desk jobs in New York and Washington and later in London. hbbd``b` $V the best of his generation and profession. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. The year 2011 will mark the tenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, those history-changing events that have come to be known simply as 9/11. Mr. Allende died in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.". ,&$vP1)Pcb`. Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. He will be. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.). Mrz 1913 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 23. In exchange for the original, the CIA sent Dennis a replica, framed under glass. One part still confuses. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington social scene. Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Im afraid for her life: Riverside CC womens coach harassed after Title IX suit, Six people, including mother and baby, killed in Tulare County; drug cartel suspected, Want to solve climate change? Allende was killed in 1973 when a right-wing coup overthrew his government. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA as Richard McGarrah Helms. Killed J.F.K. A Secret Order: Investigating the High Strangeness and Synchronicity in the JFK Assassination. Helms was, of course, very non-committal politically. His wife is Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) ( divorced) ( 1 child), Cynthia McKelvie (? The so-called "mind control gap" would provide a strong impetus for greater CIA funding. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times ", The CIA's current director, George J. Tenet, had made a practice of consulting periodically with Mr. Helms since his appointment in 1997. Anyone can read what you share. Working through Berlin, he planned and executed successful eavesdropping operations on the Soviet Union. He had a chance to get in the bunker early and grab that stuff, Dennis said, shrugging during an interview at a restaurant in Princeton near his home. After his federal retirement he served on a variety of government boards, panels and commissions, especially during the Reagan presidency. As Deputy Director of Plans, Helms hid this information from President Kennedy and his CIA director John McCone. He got a job on the retail advertising staff of the Indianapolis Times where he soon rose to be its national advertising manager.Powers (1979) at 20-22. I still do -- without regrets, without qualms, without apology, he told the Rockefeller Commission, which in 1975 investigated allegations of unlawful CIA activities in the United States. . For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. %%EOF
Paralleling the CIA's experiments, it is estimated that thousands of US soldiers were exposed to dangerous chemicals, biological weapons experiments, and radioactive agent tests sponsored by the Pentagon in operations worldwide. His years in Tehran coincided with the final period of the rule of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, with whom Mr. Helms had a good relationship. In Elegance, Heinz Warneke captures the proud nature of the domestic cat. But I dont have the capacity or time to do stuff like that.. At his retirement in 1973, Mr. Helms left an organization viewed with suspicion by many and about to undergo intense scrutiny from an unfriendly Congress for activities ranging from assassination plots against foreign leaders to spying on U.S. citizens. He is also survived by a son, Dennis, from his first marriage. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. Helms, who was present at the creation of the agency in 1947 during the Cold War, was an important operations man in the agency for two decades. Together they had a son Dennis, who as a young man briefly worked at CIA; he later became a lawyer. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. I didn't want to lie. The col- lapse of that marriage in 1968 also became a factor in 'his role in government and in Washington society. Shields, Judith L. "Judy"September 10, 1949 - May 24, 2022Preceded in death by husband, James W. Shields, Sr.Survived by children, Jim Jr. (Lisa), Scott, Laura Lewis . But he kept being hauled before congressional committees to explain the CIAs efforts in earlier years to assassinate world leaders and disrupt socialist regimes abroad. On Christmas Day 1991, Richard, by now enjoying retirement with his second wife, Cynthia McKelvie Helms, wrote a letter to Dennis and his wife, Meg Helms, summing up his career. In the early days of World War II, Helms was commissioned in the Navy with the rank of lieutenant. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him "The Man Who Kept the Secrets." Your side won." Or find other results in the 1940 census forJulia Helms. The Hitler letter arrived in a brown envelope, postmarked May29, 1945, and bearing two 3-cent purple stamps with the words: WIN THE WAR. The recipient: Master Dennis J. Helms c/o Mrs. Richard Helms, of Orange, N.J. After his introductory lines, Helms wrote of Hitler: He had a thirst for power, a low opinion of man as an individual, and a fear of intellectual honesty. When World War II broke out, Mr. Helms was called into service by the Naval Reserve and because of his linguistic abilities was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the C.I.A. In this brave. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Hitler. Family (1) Spouse Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) (divorced) (1 child) Cynthia McKelvie (? Wife: Julia Bretzman Shields (sculptor, m. 1939, div. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. The Measure of a Man is the earliest attempt to publish King's sermons in book form. At that time, North Korea had developed so-called "brainwashing" techniques for use in obtaining "confessions" from American prisoners of war. He had multiple myeloma. The Agency's MK experiments started out in 1950 as project BLUEBIRD. A child can be proud of his parent but also frustrated by the lack of details, the opaque explanations about careers, the questions that cant even be asked. Dennis is Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. Today, the allegations about his dads time at the CIA still make Dennis Helms wonder what really transpired: In 1977, his father pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIAs covert campaign to get rid of Chiles leftist regime. We encourage you to research and . 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times In that sense, he was a little frustrating, he said. Under Johnson and then President Nixon, Helms headed Operation Chaos, which spied on American citizens linked to the increasingly powerful antiwar movement, looking for ties to foreign governments. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. CIA officials knew that these activities were in violation of the agencys charter and, in a February 1969 letter to Henry Kissinger, then national security advisor, Helms urged that Chaos reports be kept top secret. 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