This was to show (to the Jews who were accepting Christ but still devoted to the law) that Paul walked orderly and kept the law, not because he was but in order to appease the multitude. The apostle himself had circumcised Timothy in order to prevent offense to the Jews (16:3). So they asked him to perform this ritual in a hope to appease the Jews who would come to see him. seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul. 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, s entered the temple t to announce the 7 expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. They repeated the four stipulations to emphasize that, as far as they were concerned, the stipulations were still valid. General Editor. The process was initiated, which would be culminated a few days later. (For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus, an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple). Skin parameters were measured before and 30 days after the series of treatment. The death penalty was applicable only to a Gentile who had violated the ban. The commander of the fortress was a Roman military officer, the chief Roman authority in Jerusalem. Was Jesus Crucified? And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. Paul Arrested. Luke again demonstrated his accuracy in details. Writings of the early church and Church fathers. In the absence of more conclusive information, it is unwise to accuse Paul of compromise or sin. The church, both its Jewish and Gentile portions, had remained united. Paul greeted the brethren and then, item-by-item, rehearsed (imperfect tense the narration took a while!) Lukes account is hazy on exactly what Paul did. Since Paul seemed to be the focus of the disturbance, the commander arrested him, and ordered that he should be bound with two chains (21:33). The great annual purification of the people was on the Day of Atonement (q.v.). Emotional goodbyes were exchanged and Pauls party boarded the ship. In Luke, the Holy Spirit substitutes for the Lord, but Agabus is shown to be in the tradition of Israels prophets of old. He simply became a Jew in order to win the Jews. For less than $5/mo. Luke affirms that when the company arrived at the sacred city, the brethren received us gladly (Acts 21:17). Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. They would distrust to anyone who insulted the Torah. We will learn later that the Roman military contingent in the city could afford to send some 470 soldiers to escort Paul to Caesarea, so it must have been at full strength (23:23). Chapter 28 Pauls Last Message to National Israel (Acts 28:16-31), Chapter 27 Sailing With Paul (Acts 27:1-28:15), Chapter 26 Paul Speaks For Himself Before Agrippa (Acts 26:1-32), Chapter 25 Paul Before Festus (Acts 25:1-27), Chapter 24 Paul Before Felix (Acts 24:1-27), Chapter 23 Paul Brought Before the Chief Priests (Acts 23:1-35), Chapter 22 Paul Addresses the Jews in Jerusalem (Acts 22:1-30). NET Bible copyright 1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. And like Jesus, Paul declares his willingness to die in Jerusalem for the name of his Lord (21:13). Notice here it states OFFERING not a sin sacrifice. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". . A day, the period from sunrise to sunset. It was renamed Acre in Crusader days. Mnason must have been a well-to-do member of the church. All rights reserved. Pauls appearance in the temple provoked the very situation among unconverted Jews that the elders hoped to avoid within the church. Luke Johnson writes: Like that earlier delegation, this one is welcomed gladly by the brothers (15:4). 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things; 29That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. sanctify. Luke Johnson writes. The, the definite article. They will certainly hear that you have come NIV. 0 responses Some within the Jerusalem church were giving credence to rumors that Paul had been teaching against the ancient Jewish customs. . Jeremiah shattered a clay jar to show how God would cause Jerusalem to be destroyed (19:1-13). Paul calls at the house of Philip, whose daughters prophesy. . He did not want to dishonour the temple of the Jews who still were under the law. Acts 21:27-29 MSG When the seven days of their purification were nearly up, some Jews from around Ephesus spotted him in the Temple. What could be done to defuse this volatile situation? Did Paul's handkerchief heal sick people (Acts 19:11-12)? They apparently had concluded that Paul opposed any sort of connection with the Hebrew system, which was not true. 15:30-31; cf. Acts 21:26 chapter context similar meaning "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them." Acts 21:26 KJV copy save . The BRETHREN (certain Jews) received him..gladly. When they arrived at Jerusalem, the brethren received them gladly (Acts 21:15-17). b. Paul humbled himself to do these things because, as he admitted himself, he would sacrifice . Paul however wasnt forsaking Moses. Accordingly, these new Christians still circumcised their children (as a covenant sign), and they observed many of the customs of the Mosaic regime. 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. He circumcised Timothy for the sake of expediency (16:3); he observed some of the Jewish pilgrim festivals (20:5, 17); he even took part in a Nazirite vow (18:18). . Was it David or Elhanan? Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. From there the party docked at the coastal city of Patara. Tools. Gal. The purification of the leper was a yet more formal proceeding, and indicated the highest pitch of uncleanness. To offer a sacrifice redemptively would have been wrong; but there is no proof that such was Pauls intention. Note his frank replyThen Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? Perhaps that is framing the question in the wrong terms. Acts 21:26-28. Seclusion for 66 Days. Whoever is caught will have himself to blame for his death which follows, (Longenecker, page 522). This urge on the part of Pauls brethren seems to have been divinely designed to test his obedience to that inward moving of the Holy Spirit which bound him to witness again in Jerusalem. Perhaps the commander thought Paul was an uneducated foreigner, but Paul spoke Greek like a native, without the accent common in Judea. The Jerusalem saints were delighted at the success of Pauls ministry, and they kept on praising God (imperfect tense) for the salvation of lost souls. After silencing them he spoke in the Hebrew tongue. "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until the offering was offered for every one of them" (Acts 21:26). By welcoming Paul, the leaders seemed to be aiding and abetting the apostate Paul. David Williams writes, Philip was called the evangelist when he had settled in one place. 5:2ff). 27 When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. oremus Bible Browser : Acts 21 3. But Luke referred to the offering only once, in an aside in Pauls speech before Felix (24:17). Perhaps no suggestion is entirely free from difficulty, in view of the brevity of the record. Clarke's Commentary. After Paul had gotten from, or torn himself from, the disciples of Ephesus, he moved on toward Jerusalem, stopping at Tyre, where he sought and found disciples (Acts 20:37-21:4). He also continued to provide a port-by-port travel guide of Pauls trip. The apostle was not insensitive to the feelings of his Israelite kinsmen. Those that say that Paul followed the law use this to show that Paul did indeed follow the law of Moses and therefore Paul did not teach that the law had passed, seeing he himself followed it. It was not caused by the Jewish Christians of Jerusalem. Numbers 6:3He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried. This very clearly was not Pauls idea. B. James and the elders glorified the Lord. Luke reminded us he was traveling with Paul by inserting another we into the narration. The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple. 0 responses he will not be dissuaded from going thither. Is God omnipresent? The Antonia tower overlooked the temple, and two flights of steps gave troops stationed there direct access to the court of the Gentiles. the process by which a person unclean, according to the Levitical law, and thereby cut off from the sanctuary and the festivals, was restored to the enjoyment of all these privileges. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them (Acts 21:18-26). To the weak became as weak, that I might gain the weak; I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some. Paul continued this method of being all things to all men that he might by all means win some throughout his book of Acts ministry. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. A series of four treatments was performed at 14-day intervals in both groups. This question being settled, Pauls company took up their luggage and went with him unto Jerusalem. in its legal and technical sense, is applied to the ritual observances whereby an Israelite was formally absolved from the taint of uncleanness. [d], 10On the eighth day he[e] must take two flawless male lambs, one flawless yearling female lamb, three-tenths of an ephah of choice wheat flour as a grain offering mixed with olive oil,[f] and one log of olive oil,[g]. 2 Cor. One was itinerant, the other local (Acts,363). Pauls act of purification, therefore, need not suggest that he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice. Luke wrote that when the delegation arrived in Jerusalem the believers there received us warmly (21:17). The following solution, therefore, was proposed. Share Paul chose to go to Jerusalem, and was willing to suffer the consequences of his actionwhich he did. And they entered the temple to give notice when the days of purification (the ending of each vow) would be fulfilled and the usual offering could be presented . Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. He may have used this time to gather information for the writing of his Gospel and the early chapters of Acts. But quite the opposite had happened; he had been accepted. Luke here identified Philip as one of the Seven (21:8). Luke had already told us that many thousands had responded to the gospel message in the Jerusalem area during the earliest days of the church. For less than $5/mo. "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfilment of the days of purification, until the o." . Sincere Bible students have struggled with this difficulty. Fort Worth TX 76112-3017, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. get to know the Bible better! We should note that Agabus prophecy contained no command that Paul should break off his journey and not go to Jerusalem. (The Acts of the Apostles,372). 21. Paul had feared that he might be rejected by the Jerusalem church (Romans 15:31). The church leaders thought they had a solution to their public-relations problem. Acts 21:10 And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus. He came from an important city in the empireand was proud of being one of its citizens. Luke summarized Pauls report as being positively received, saying, When they heard this, they praised God (21:20). From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. A look at the evidence. 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