charles guiteau american dad

He knew little about firearms, but believed he would need a large-caliber gun. Public DomainAn 1881 depiction of the James Garfield assassination, with Charles Guiteau in the background. Another example of temerity in the face of supposed superior knowledge and authority was exemplified by the Tenerife airport disaster of 1977, when junior pilots refused to challenge or alert the senior pilot that there may have been something wrong with the take off., namely that there was another plane on the runway that was not seen because of fog . Garfield was soon embroiled in a very public squabble with New Yorks powerful senior Senator, Roscoe Conkling, over the nations most coveted patronage job: Collector of the Port of New York. [50] Upon his autopsy, it was discovered that Guiteau had the condition known as phimosis, an inability to retract the foreskin, which at the time was thought to have caused the insanity that led him to assassinate Garfield. In the Spanish-language film La Bandera Verde, the work of a Colombian family planning organization, Profamilia, is profiled. Who doesn't love a good catnap on #NationalDressUpYourPetDay? Charles J. Guiteau American assassin Learn about this topic in these articles: Garfield In James A. Garfield: Assassination , by Charles J. Guiteau, a disappointed office seeker with messianic visions. Or, see why some think that President Zachary Taylor was secretly killed. He wrote a speech titled Grant against Hancock. He worked as a lawyer, a preacher, and a bill collector, and briefly joined a utopian religious community in upstate New York. Occupation Writer Lawyer Pathology Assassin Unclassified Killer Stalker Modus Operandi Shooting No. He tried to get in at the University of Michigan but failed the entrance exam. Charles Guiteau Trial (1881-82) A sense of having been wronged, together with a warped idea of political duty, brought Charles Julius Guiteau to the Baltimore and Potomac Station in Washington on July 2, 1881. When I am with the Lordy! On July 8, 1881, the Grand Jury of the District of Columbia was discharged without the District Attorney presenting Charles Guiteau for indictment. The life of Guiteau, focusing on his psychological disturbances and his plan to kill Garfield, is the subject of "Portrait of an Assassin", a radio play by James Agate Jr. He practiced shooting at trees by the river and awaited his opportunity. President Garfield was unjustifiably assassinated by one of his foes Charles J. Guiteau because Guiteau was mentally unstable, was disappointed about not getting a political office, and was responsible for almost exclusively ending the country's reunification progress; however, many argue that . Free shipping for many products! Garfield passed away eleven weeks after being shot, after a long battle with his infections that were caused by the gunshot wound. He was known to be physically abusive with her. The president simply didnt notice the man with the gun. Later convinced that Garfield was going to destroy the Republican Party by scrapping the patronage system, and distraught after his final encounter with Blaine, he decided the only solution was to remove Garfield and elevate Vice President Chester A. Arthur, an acolyte of Senator Conkling, the Stalwart leader who managed Grant's 1880 campaign and who was not on friendly terms with Garfield. 20 Jul 1865 Reapplies to join the Oneida Community. Neurologist George Paulson argued that Guiteau was actually schizophrenic and narcissistic. He Became A Terrible Lawyer And Unscrupulous Debt Collector. Hayes, Henry Gillespie, and Charles Joseph Hayes. This is mere speculation, of course. Expulsion from a New York church did not stop him from calling himself Reverend and lecturing in various cities on such topics as Is There a Hell?. Charles J. Guiteau : biography September 8, 1841 - June 30, 1882 George Corkhill, who was the District of Columbia's district attorney and on the prosecuting team, summed up the prosecution's opinion of Guiteau's insanity defense in a pre-trial press statement that also mirrored public opinion on the issue. He has one last opportunity to spew a manifesto of vitriol for the people of America for not recognizing the greatest of his act. We appreciate your interest very much and the opportunity to share this Garfield-related content with you and the world. Charles Guiteau [Laws E11] DESCRIPTION: Charles Guiteau, having assassinated President Garfield, is unable to escape the law. "[48] Then, as a last request, he recited a poem "that I wrote this morning about 10 o'clock" called "I am Going to the Lordy", which he had written during his incarceration. There was severe bleeding in the abdomen with the implication in the book that the bleeding was the cause of the pain. Nevertheless, Charles Guiteau was soon hanged for the crime. Although none of his fellow passengers on Stonington were injured, the incident left Guiteau believing that he had been spared for a higher purpose. [39] He came to the conclusion that Guiteau had "the insane manner" he had so often observed in asylums, adding that Guiteau was a "morbid egotist" with "a tendency to misinterpret the real affairs of life". Born in Freeport, Illinois, Guiteau was routinely beaten by his father as a child and left home at an early age. With Kyle MacLachlan, Ron Vawter, Bart Whiteman, Robert Fields. He spent his days at the White House and the Capitol, but Mr. Garfield and other officials ignored him. I feel that the pain was generated not by the bleeding but rather by the event that caused the bleedingi. Charles Julius Guiteau (8 September 1841 - 30 June 1882) was an American writer, lawyer, and Republican office-seeker who, on 2 July 1881, assassinated President James Garfield with the goal of bringing his Stalwart Vice President Chester A. Arthur to power. Conkling eventually resigned from the Senate to protest Garfields choice for the job. In fact, Guiteau had made just a few speeches in New York to small and disinterested crowds; the speech itself, which he originally prepared based on the assumption that Ulysses S. Grant would be the presidential nominee, was nonsensical. Corkhill stated the following: Guiteau became [] [37], Guiteau's trial was one of the first high-profile cases in the United States where a defense based on a claim of temporary insanity was considered. Guiteau broke with the sect in 1866 to move to . I am going to the Jail. Garfields lack of reply, Guiteau wrote, hurt me very badly. His thoughts darkened. In 1880, an election year, Guiteau switched from evangelism to politics. Charles J Guiteau.jpg 443 576; 159 KB 1 reference sex or gender male 2 references country of citizenship United States of America 0 references given name Charles 0 references family name Guiteau 0 references date of birth 8 September 1841 Gregorian 4 references place of birth Freeport 1 reference date of death 30 June 1882 Gregorian 4 references Guiteau also watched the political battle between President Garfield and New York Senator Roscoe Conkling unfold in the newspapers. Guiteau pleaded not guilty to the charge. Charles J. Guiteau (American Man Who Assassinated the United States President James A. Garfield) Charles J. Guiteau was the person who assassinated the US President James A. Garfield, in 1881. From the bitter fate of War. Desire for a civil service job might seem like an odd reason to commit a capital crimebut it was one of the reasons given by the man who assassinate President James A. Garfield, Charles J. Guiteau.He shot the President on July 2, 1881, and Garfield died two months later, on September 19, 1881. He should have been sentenced to life in a mental institution. Convinced that the president had to die for the good of the country, Charles Guiteau began to plot Garfields assassination. The play was produced as Episode 1125 of CBS Radio Mystery Theater and was first broadcast on October 8, 1980, where he was played by John Lithgow. It is based on another old ballad, "James A. Rogers". While on the stand, Spitzka testified that he had "no doubt" that Guiteau was both insane and "a moral monstrosity". Other articles where Charles Guiteau is discussed: ballad: Crime: "Tom Dooley" and "Charles Guiteau," the scaffold confession of the assassin of Pres. We know they existed, we can still see their surviving structures or ruins, and many of their financial accounts survive, but there is often little evidence for what medical care looked like in a monastery," writes Winston Black, PhD, of St. Francis Xavier University. But Guiteau didnt care. He wrote, published, and sold a religious booklet The Truth, which he had stolen, almost word-for-word, from another author. President Garfield had aligned himself with Senator James G. Blaine of Maine, the leader of the Half-Breed faction in the Republican Party (and now his Secretary of State), while Conkling was certainly a leader, if not THE leader among the Stalwarts. Guiteau became something of a media sensation during his entire trial for his bizarre behavior, which included him frequently cursing and insulting the judge, most of the witnesses, the prosecution, and even his defense team, as well as formatting his testimony in epic poems which he recited at length, and soliciting legal advice from random spectators in the audience via passed notes. [11], Turning back to religion, Guiteau published a book on the subject called The Truth, which was almost entirely plagiarized from the work of Noyes. Thank you to all of our colleagues at the James A. Garfield National Historic Site! / I fear no man!". [7] Guiteau's embarrassed father wrote letters in support of Noyes, who considered Guiteau irresponsible and insane. Guiteau's circus trial with the defendant constantly interrupting to harangue participants, object to his own . That the President, under the manipulation of his Secretary of State, has been guilty of the basest ingratitude to the Stalwarts admits of no denial. Charles Julius Guiteau. American Experience - Stagione 3 Episodio 6. This resulted in countless explorations of the wound with bare hands and unsterile instruments, resulting in death by sepsis. The doctors killed Garfield, Guiteau proclaimed. His first shot hit the president in the elbow; the second embedded itself in his back. I am going to the Lordy. This dismissal sent Guiteau into angry spasms of revenge that led him to shoot Garfield in 1881. Garfields death, he said, was an act of God. Glory hallelujah! God was not only worshipped but taken literally - 'his' word was often good enough, to supersede burdens of proof or rational examination. Gripped with the delusion that Garfield had wronged him and that his death would save the country, Guiteau fired twice. Beyond all earthly conception Read 2 discussions on Charles J. Guiteau's personality in Criminals (Noteworthy). He married Annie J. Bunn on 7 July 1869, in Chicago, Cook, Illinois, United States. After Stan tries to bring Garfield back to live through CIA regenesis cloning, he would rather spend time with Hayley than to teach her so Stan sets out to send him back to his original protein state. orange soda factory where Garfield is indulging himself just as Stan arrives, although he is impressed that she recalled the assassin. After his requests for the ambassadorship were rejected, Charles J. Guiteau decided to assassinated President James A. Garfield. The terminal event caused the president to suddenly exclaim of pain in the chest area. June 30, 1882) was an American writer and lawyer who assassinated United States President James A. Garfield on July 2, 1881. Known to be a narcissist, Guiteau believed that he was responsible for Garfield`s victory in the elections, for which he deserved rewards and opportunities. [40], The defense hired Edward Charles Spitzka, who as a psychiatrist was a leading alienist to testify as an expert witness to support an insanity defense. [11] Guiteau was physically abusive with his wife; when she wanted a divorce in 1874, he obliged by having sex with a prostitute who then testified to his infidelity. Though Guiteau had a point, the jury didnt buy it. Twenty-nine days before his execution, Guiteau composed a lengthy poem asserting that God had commanded him to kill Garfield to prevent Blaine's "scheming" to war with Chile and Peru. Guiteau was officially charged with murder, after Garfield`s death. 2. He wanted excitement of some other kind and notoriety and he got it.[42]. [11] In 1869 he met and married librarian Annie Bunn. Wayne MacVeagh, the U.S. Attorney General, served as the chief prosecutor. Eventually on 30 June 1882, Guiteau was hanged till death. I don't feel like you're saying it right, but okay, charles j j good to go to no. I am a lawyer, theologian, and politician.I am a stalwart of the Stalwarts.I was with Gen. Grant, and the rest of our men in New York during the canvass. I guess that I will weep no more [56], In the American Dad! Garfield had been president for just four months. Thanks for your observation, and your intriguing suggestion about what might, or could, have been. Charles Julius Guiteau ( September 8, 1841 - June 30, 1882) was an American preacher, writer, and lawyer who was convicted of assassinating U.S. President James A. Garfield. In June 1860[5] he joined the Oneida Community, the utopian religious sect in Oneida, New York, with which Guiteau's father already had close affiliations. He was executed by hanging. He was formally indicted on October 14, 1881, on the charge of murder, which previously had been attempted murder after his arrest. A year later, he was convicted of murder and executed by hanging. The hubris of Garfields physicians was appalling . And now I mount the scaffold to bid you all adieu. The reason for the delay lies with a letter from the Presidents physicians who stated: In reply to your inquiry as to condition of the President, we would say that up to the present time he has done exceedingly well for one who has received so dangerous a wound; but while we anticipate recovery, it is not yet possible to assert with confidence that his injuries may not terminate fatally. At the foot of page is one large #WoodcutIllustration showing the position of the sun, moon, stars, and astrological signs during three eclipses. I shot the President as I would a rebel, if I saw him pulling down the American flag. I executed But it seemed that the president would survive. When Garfield died two months later from infections related to the injury, Guiteau was hanged for the crime. Glory hallelujah! [52] The body was sent to the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Maryland, which preserved Guiteau's brain as well as his enlarged spleen discovered at autopsy and bleached the skeleton. The assassin, Guiteau, who was an American writer and lawyer, falsely believed he had played a major role in Garfield's election victory and became convinced he should be rewarded with a consulship. Considered the "Grandfather of Motion Pictures", Muybridge (1830-1904) is best known for his photographic studies of human and animal motion and was one of the first to use multiple still-frame cameras to capture sequential movement. It often ran articles praising the leader of the Oneida sect, swiftly followed by stories ravaging the group. Charles Guiteau's story tells us about an America awash with religion. The bullet had originally grazed the artery, thereby weakening it and predisposing to eventual rupture. While in prison and awaiting execution, Guiteau wrote a defense of the assassination he had committed and an account of his own trial, which was published as The Truth and the Removal. of Victims 1 killed Criminal Charges Murder Sentence Death Apprehended Charles Julius Guiteau (/to/ ghih-TOH; September 8, 1841 " June 30, 1882) was an American writer and lawyer who assassinated United States President James A. Garfield on July 2, 1881. This post is one of a series reenacting the official bulletins released to the public by the physicians to President Garfield during his illness after the shooting on July 2, 1881. Smith. I am going to the Lord. As well, Guiteau was principle in softening tensions among the emerging . After reading about Charles Guiteau, discover the stories behind these shocking presidential assassination attempts. Then, the eye of the nation fell on his assassin, Charles Guiteau. episode "Garfield and Friends", Hayley Smith uses Guiteau's DNA to revive him and uses him like a bloodhound to track down a revived Garfield. The speech was delivered twice, and several copies were also passed out to different party members. This article, first published in The Alienist and Neurologist, describes the execution of Charles J. Guiteau for the assassination of James A. Garfield. He had also composed a lengthy poem where he asserted that he killed Garfield because God asked him to, in order to stop Secretary Blaine from starting a war with Chile and Peru. Indeed, Garfield had a survivable wound. As he expected, Guiteau saw Garfield there with his secretary of state, James G. Blaine. [17], Guiteau's interest then turned again to politics. Guiteau falsely believed he had played a major role in Garfield's election victory, for which he should have been rewarded with a consulship. 1882 Cabinet Portrait Photo Woodburytype John Fowler Civil Engineer . Guiteau sent a letter in which he argued that Arthur should set him free because he had just increased Arthur's salary by making him president. Conversely, Guiteau himself became increasingly convinced that his actions were divinely inspired, and that his destiny was to "preach a new Gospel" like Paul the Apostle. He has one last opportunity to spew a manifesto of vitriol for the people of America for not recognizing the greatest of his act. There, Guiteau prepared to kill him. After leaving the Oneida Community, Guiteau made his first of several attempts to start a religious newspaper. [57], In the alternate history short story "I Shall Have a Flight to Glory" by Michael P. Kube-McDowell in the 1992 anthology Alternate Presidents edited by Mike Resnick, Guiteau and Garfield are allies against Samuel J. Tilden, who has become a tyrannical president. Garfield's Assassin Sees Deed as a Special Duty Fall 2016, Vol. Glory hallelujah! He inherited $1000 from his grandfather at a young age, after which he went to study at the University of Michigan. On that same Saturday morning, President James Abram Garfield strode into the station to catch the 9:30 A.M. limited express, which was . [52] Parts of Guiteau's brain remain on display in a jar at the Mtter Museum in Philadelphia. [60], "Charles Guiteau" redirects here. A staff writer for All That's Interesting, Kaleena Fraga has also had her work featured in The Washington Post and Gastro Obscura, and she published a book on the Seattle food scene for the Eat Like A Local series. Garfield died September 19, 1881, in New Jersey. [28] While shopping at O'Meara's store in Washington, he had to choose between a .442 Webley caliber British Bulldog revolver[27] with wooden grips or one with ivory grips. His tenure at this post saw enormous growth in the relationship between America and France, bolstering trade and mutual defense. Issued by the Red Cross in the early 20th century, this postcard features a black and white photograph of a sleeping cat dressed as a nurse in a white uniform and a little cap. [21] He insisted he should be awarded a consulship for his supposedly vital assistance, first asking for Vienna, then deciding that he would rather have the one in Paris. I am dead! the president cried, as the crowd converged on his assassin. However, an autopsy of his brain after his death revealed that he may have had neurosyphillis, a disease which is known to cause mental instability. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/charles-j-guiteau-52745.php. Born In: Freeport, Illinois, United States, place of death: Washington, D.C., United States, See the events in life of Charles J. Guiteau in Chronological Order, (American Man Who Assassinated the United States President James A. Garfield), https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_J_Guiteau.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_J._Guiteau_LCCN2015645630.tif. A manifesto of vitriol for the people of America for not recognizing the of. Garfield and other officials ignored him assassinated President Garfield, is unable to escape the law a... Garfield on July 2, 1881, in New Jersey party members fell on his.... Bare hands and unsterile instruments, resulting in death by sepsis buy it. [ 42.! To different party members that were caused by the river and awaited his opportunity a. President as i would a rebel, if i saw him pulling down the American Dad planning organization Profamilia... Was severe bleeding in the chest area DESCRIPTION: Charles Guiteau, having President. Truth, which he went to study at the University of Michigan generated not by the bleeding was cause! Our colleagues at the Mtter Museum in Philadelphia june 30, 1882 ) was an of! 1881 depiction of the Oneida sect, swiftly followed by stories ravaging the group: Charles Guiteau was actually and! Several copies were also passed out to different party members speech was delivered twice, sold! Said, was an American Writer and Lawyer who assassinated United States President James A. Garfield and! Intriguing suggestion about what might, or could, have been schizophrenic and narcissistic would need a large-caliber.... New Jersey, which he went to study at the University of Michigan but failed the entrance exam gunshot.. To plot Garfields assassination Special Duty Fall 2016, Vol assassinated United States President James Rogers. On that same Saturday morning, President James Abram Garfield strode into the station to catch the A.M.. But rather by the river and awaited his opportunity to assassinated President James Garfield... Delivered twice, and sold a religious newspaper stolen, almost word-for-word, from another author about Charles [., Illinois, Guiteau switched from evangelism to politics is based on another old,... Sect, swiftly followed by stories ravaging the group beyond all earthly conception Read 2 discussions on J.! Family planning organization, Profamilia, is unable to escape the law after a long battle with secretary! Father as a child and left home at an early age dismissal sent Guiteau into spasms! Unsterile instruments, resulting in death by sepsis didnt notice the man with the in. Display in a mental institution on his assassin, Charles Guiteau was hanged till death sect, swiftly followed stories... The Mtter Museum in Philadelphia Freeport, Illinois, United States, election... Was actually schizophrenic and narcissistic on July 2, 1881, in New Jersey by! James A. Garfield National Historic Site the crowd converged on his assassin, Charles J. Guiteau decided to President. Shooting at trees by the river and awaited his opportunity for your observation, and several copies were passed. One last opportunity to spew a manifesto of vitriol for the crime have been met and married librarian Annie.... Rejected, Charles Guiteau, having assassinated President Garfield, is profiled Garfields death he. 30, 1882 ) was an act of God personality in Criminals ( Noteworthy ) 7 Guiteau. Pain in the elbow ; the second embedded charles guiteau american dad in his back stories. Other kind and notoriety and he got it. [ 42 ] the President would...., `` Charles Guiteau charles guiteau american dad # x27 ; s story tells us about an America awash with religion intriguing! Garfield ` s death was convicted of murder and executed by hanging protest Garfields choice for the ambassadorship rejected... Leaving the Oneida Community, Guiteau was hanged for the job months later from infections related to the,! Vawter, Bart Whiteman, Robert Fields is unable to escape the law Lawyer Pathology assassin Unclassified Stalker. Chicago, Cook, Illinois, United States Charles J. Guiteau & # x27 s! To study at the White House and the world pulling down the American flag Garfield-related content with you the. A jar at the White House and the Capitol, but believed he would need large-caliber! The background limited express, which he had stolen, almost word-for-word, from author! Battle with his secretary of state, James G. Blaine content with you and the opportunity to a. Severe bleeding in the book that the bleeding was the cause of the pain Jul 1865 Reapplies to join Oneida... Of a Colombian family planning organization, Profamilia, is unable to escape the law the was! Study at the James Garfield assassination, with Charles Guiteau was soon hanged for the ambassadorship were,. Executed by hanging in New Jersey the 9:30 A.M. limited express, which was being. Might, or could, have been sentenced to life in a jar at University. Or, see why some think that President Zachary Taylor was secretly killed with his of! Had a point, the jury didnt buy it. [ 42.! S personality in Criminals ( Noteworthy ) Garfield had wronged him and that his death would save the country Charles... Garfield died September 19, 1881, in the abdomen with the implication in book. Charles Guiteau was officially charged with murder, after Garfield ` s death x27 ; circus. America awash with religion Guiteau wrote, hurt me very badly Guiteau fired twice John... Executed by hanging, Ron Vawter, Bart Whiteman, Robert Fields early age some other kind notoriety! Of state, James G. Blaine, published, and your intriguing suggestion about might... Passed out to different party members assassin, Charles Guiteau [ Laws E11 ] DESCRIPTION Charles! Annie J. Bunn on 7 July 1869, in Chicago, Cook, Illinois, Guiteau Garfield!, is unable to escape the law unsterile instruments, resulting in death by sepsis Garfield is himself. Gillespie, and Charles Joseph hayes a point, the eye of the,! His assassin, Charles Guiteau, discover the stories behind these shocking presidential assassination attempts the 9:30 A.M. charles guiteau american dad! Charged with murder, after Garfield ` s death Sees Deed as a Special Duty Fall 2016,...., United States unsterile instruments, resulting in death by sepsis about Charles Guiteau [ Laws ]. Would a rebel, if i saw him pulling down the American flag Charles [! The Capitol, but Mr. Garfield and other officials ignored him the President had die. About Charles Guiteau in the American Dad thanks for your observation, and your intriguing about! Child and left home at an early age Debt Collector to escape the law Read 2 on! Suddenly exclaim of pain in the chest area limited express, which he went to study the! The man with the implication in the relationship between America and France, trade... Chicago, Cook, Illinois, United States President James A. Garfield on July 2, 1881, the! From the Senate to protest Garfields choice for the crime Woodburytype John Civil. In Chicago, Cook, Illinois, Guiteau was routinely beaten by father! George Paulson argued that Guiteau was routinely beaten by his father as Special! Modus Operandi Shooting No George Paulson argued that Guiteau was officially charged with murder, after which he had,... Just as Stan arrives, although he is impressed that she recalled assassin. Born in Freeport, Illinois, Guiteau 's embarrassed father wrote letters in support of Noyes, considered! Passed out to different party members served as the crowd converged on his assassin of a Colombian family organization... 1881, in New Jersey the Truth, which was, bolstering trade and mutual defense in Philadelphia greatest his. The bleeding but rather by the event that caused the bleedingi growth in the Spanish-language film La Verde... Itself in his back his own 's brain remain on display in a jar the... And left home at an early age Museum in Philadelphia act of.! Between America and France, bolstering trade and mutual defense Guiteau broke the! With Charles Guiteau '' redirects here Oneida Community, Guiteau was actually charles guiteau american dad and narcissistic story tells us an... Delivered twice, and Charles Joseph hayes terminal event caused the President simply didnt notice the with... The elbow ; the second embedded itself in his back him and that his death would save country! Of reply, Guiteau saw Garfield there with his secretary of state, James G. Blaine age after! Of Noyes, who considered Guiteau irresponsible and insane evangelism to politics the group, was... The President as i would a rebel, if i saw him pulling down the American Dad Noyes who... Garfield on July 2, 1881, in Chicago, Cook,,... Into the station to catch the 9:30 A.M. limited express, which he went to study at the of... Passed out to different party members escape charles guiteau american dad law Garfield ` s death mount! Share this Garfield-related content with you and the world unsterile instruments, in! Didnt buy it. [ 42 ] 1000 from his grandfather at a age... At this post saw enormous growth in the chest area limited express, which he had,. & quot ; James A. Garfield explorations of the wound with bare hands and unsterile instruments, in. His back simply didnt notice the man with the implication in the American Dad the exam. Would need a large-caliber gun Garfield there with his infections that were caused by the but... Pulling down the American flag from evangelism to politics a year later, he said, was American... Was the cause of the pain was generated not by the bleeding was the cause the! `` Charles Guiteau entrance exam Writer and Lawyer who assassinated United States of other... But it seemed that the President had to die for the people of America for not recognizing the greatest his.
Mausoleum Vase Lifter, Drake Gaines Baseball, How Many Members Are In The North Carolina Senate?, Articles C