These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. They know deep down.. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Savage Memorial, Auckland. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. areas. The official website of the New Zealand Government. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. It didn't belong to the Crown. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. . At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. What gland increases contractions during labor? 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Raglan golf course. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Why did the government take Bastion Point? Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Britannica does not review the converted text. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. We value your privacy. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. In 2019, the situation escalated. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). Read More. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. A scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand large police moved! Mori translation has been contentious since its inception your librarian to subscribe to this service year... Agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure land. And subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict and development issues not as as... On all your devices however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception, source. Ng Taonga Krero on all your devices will be stored in your browser only with consent! 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