The woman later known as Ethel Place, is most likely born in Texas in 1876. 1899-1900: Place was working as a prostitute in Texas, possibly in Fort Worth, but most likely in Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, during which time she met and became involved with Longabaugh. ." The outlaws fired their own weapons indiscriminately into the collection of law enforcement officers that had gathered. Late 1909: A beautiful woman named Eunice Gray arrives in Fort Worth, Texas, and begins running a brothel. The majority of the experts agree that Butch and Sundance probably met Etta at a bordello around 1900. Popular locations for her place of birth include Utah, New York City, Pennsylvania, or Wisconsin. A bloody stand-off ensued, ending with the injured Butch shooting the mortally wounded Sundance in a mercy killing, and then taking his own life. "A great pity we did not get the information regarding the photograph while this party was in New York," wrote one Pinkerton agent. Genres. Taglines. Chris Enss is a New York Times bestselling author who writes about women of the Old West. The loss of their anonymity eventually led them back to the life they knew best: that of the outlaw. . When Robert Pinkerton, head of the Pinkerton Agency, learned what the outlaws had done he was outraged. Willa Cather Robert LeRoy Parker, better known as Butch Cassidy, leaned forward in his chair so his friends could hear him over the racket in the street. Gray was described as being a beautiful woman, but there are no known photographs of her from that period, and only one quality photograph from the period of Place. Place. According to the San Antonio Light, three outlaws matching the description of Etta and her male cohorts were spotted at Cape Horn in early 1907. March 1903 marked the beginning of the end for the trio in their comfortable exile. She is the third of five children to be raised in the area her mother will rename Browns Park. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Files from the Pinkerton Agency (a detective agency established in 1850 that pursued Butch, Sundance and the gang they ran with known as the Wild Bunch at the behest of the Union Pacific Railroad Company) described Etta as having classic good looks, approximately 54 to 55 in height, weighing between one hundred ten pounds and one hundred fifteen pounds, with a medium build, reddish-brown hair, and cold gray eyes. Her date and place of birth are unknown, but the overall consensus was that she was from Utah or New York. WebAccording to reports of the day, Bassett and Davis were two of only five women ever allowed into the Robbers Roost hideout, the other three being Josie Bassett, the Sundance Kid 's girlfriend Etta Place, and Wild Bunch gang member Laura Bullion . With her death, there remained no known person who could verify as to whether Place and Gray were or were not the same person. Historical Atlas of the Outlaw West. Many of the details of Place's life have been lost to time. Pursued by armed lawmen, they crossed the Pampas and the Andes and again into the safety of Chile. Author Richard F. Selcer spent over ten years researching Hells Half Acre, the area in Fort Worth where Eunice Gray's brothel was located, but he was unable to prove beyond any doubt that Gray and Place were in fact the same person. The Pinkerton Agency, which had a strong interest in Etta, described her as attractive, speaking with an educated tone. Some historical accounts record that she became the outside man for the gang Butch organized with her husband. Author Richard Llewellyn claimed that while in Argentina he found links that indicated Place had moved to Paraguay following the death of Longabaugh, and that she had married into wealth. Summer, 1904: Place and Longabaugh sail again to New York City, to visit her family. The three visited museums, ate fine food and attended the opera. Despite Longabaugh and Parker's fame, by the mid-20th century it was the mysterious vanishing of Place that sparked the most interest, which continues to the present day. ." https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/ettajames-5452.php. Gerald Kolpan's ETTA (www.ettathenovel.com), tells the story through the eyes of Etta Place, the alleged girlfriend of the Sundance Kid. . The manager offered resistance [and] was wounded. The two men quickly dove under the table. Robert Longabaugh claimed throughout his lifetime that his mother, Thayne, had been involved in a relationship with Harry Longabaugh, and further claims that the rumors that Etta Place was once a school teacher are confused with his mother, who was a school teacher when she became romantically involved with Longabaugh/aka the Sundance Kid. There is still considerable debate over when her relationship with Longabaugh ended. She recorded the hit ballad, My Dearest Darling, in 1960, to the accompaniment of string instruments, and sang background vocals on label mate Chuck Berry's, Back in the U.S.A. Butch Cassidys sister, Lula Parker Betensen, told reporters from the Los Angeles Times on April 7, 1970, that the Bolivian Army did not kill her brother and Etta. It has been conjectured, often without any real evidence, that she was variously a cousin of Longabaugh's (hence the surname Place), or that she was a cattle rustler named Ann Bassett (d.1956) who knew and operated with the Wild Bunch at the turn of the 20th century. The photo was sent to a family member and remained in the family for many years until it was published in 1992. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. According to the September 18, 1920, edition of the, With the exception of the Pinkerton Agency files, there is little concrete information about Etta. Etta had her clothes tailored, and adorned herself with expensive jewelry. August 9, 1902: Place registers them at the Hotel Europa in Buenos Aires. After signing with Chicago's Chess Records her career began to soar. In fact, there were a number of North American outlaws drifting throughout the Southern Continent, any of whom may have been responsible for the crimes blamed on them. Always soulful, her extraordinary voice was showcased to great effect in singles such as, At Last, Dance With Me Henry and Id Rather go Blind. She was principally the companion of Longabaugh. The album included her version of Otis Redding's Security, and I'd Rather Go Blind, regarded a blues classic. We arrived here today, and the day after tomorrow my wife and I leave for San Francisco.". Queen of the Wild Bunch is an excerpt from her book Love Lessons from the Old West: Wisdom from Wild Women (TwoDot, 2014). There have also been claims that Place was first the lover of Parker, becoming involved with Longabaugh later, and that she met them both while working in a brothel as a prostitute. Research has also detected that Robert Longabaugh possibly was told by his mother that Etta Place was in reality her half-sister, and that her real name had been Hazel Tyrone. Pinkerton flyers describe some of their activities: This is to advise all offices that the above named [Harry Longabaugh] was in New York City February 1, 1901, at which time he lived with a woman he called his wife, at the boarding house of Mrs. Taylor, 234 East 12th St. Born in about 1878, nothing is known of Ettas life before she met Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, better known as the Sundance Kid. Upon their arrival in Argentina some time in March, Pinkerton records show that Longabaugh went to the London and River Platte Bank and "opened an account with the bank on March 23, 1901, depositing $12,000 in gold notes. After eluding their pursuers, the outlaws eventually returned to their ranch near Cholila. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. However, the date of retrieval is often important. HER STORY CONTINUES - TO Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, To Pancho Villa and His Rebel BanditsShe Was a Lot of WomanTo a Lot of Men! History Blazer, May 1995. Other claims indicate that the two were still involved in a relationship, and that she simply returned due to her tiring of life in South America. "Place, Etta (fl. Richard M. Abrams WebIn Sundance Kid. WebIn much the same way as she appeared, Etta Place suddenly vanished from history with only rumors and myth to explain her fate. The whole Republic has been astonished by the depravity of those four buccaneers, and all the horses and men of the Province of San Luis have, it would appear, been turned out upon their trail. A mule train rumored to be transporting a rich payroll was going to be in the area. Etta Place (born c. 1878, date of death unknown) was a companion of the American outlaws Butch Cassidy (real name Robert LeRoy Parker) and the Sundance Kid (Harry Alonzo Longabaugh), both members of the outlaw gang known as the Wild Bunch. However, the claims made by Longabaugh become very clouded and confusing, with dates that don't match up, as he often cited facts that were inconsistent with earlier claims made by him, and he often changed his story. In some respects, stories of Americas Wild West feel like a young country trying to build itself a mythology from scratch. was a companion of the American outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, alias Sundance Kid. She then, on February 20, sailed with him and Parker (who was now posing as one James Ryan, her fictional brother), aboard the British ship Herminius for Buenos Aires in Argentina. Tomeka Thiam Met Akon When She Was 18 & Gave Him 5 Children. Frank Dimaio of the Pinkerton Detective Agency arrived in Buenos Aires and began a three-month investigation. Before any policemen arrived, the four robbers had re-mounted and disappeared in a cloud of dust. The members of the Blues Foundation, set up in Memphis, Tennessee, awarded her Blues Female Artist of the Year award 14 times and inducted her into the Blues Hall of Fame. On February 1, 1901, Etta and Sundance posed together for a picture at DeYoungs Photography Studio in New York after having made a purchase at Tiffany Jewelers. WebEtta Place ( b. c. 1878, d. Author and researcher Larry Pointer, who up until the late 1970s spent more time researching and chasing leads to Etta Place than any other researcher, wrote that it, "is one of the most intriguing riddles in western history. The ship was bound ship for Buenos Aires, Argentina. This petition was signed by Place and Ryan, per Santiago. Beverly Hills, CA: Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, 1969. It was an attempt to catch the singer in a raw and fiery performance outside the recording studio. Many of the details of Place's life have been lost to time. We hunt them in the mountains and the wilderness and they are in the midst of society.. WebAccording to reports of the day, Bassett and Davis were two of only five women ever allowed into the Robbers Roost hideout, the other three being Josie Bassett, the Sundance Kid 's girlfriend Etta Place, and Wild Bunch gang member Laura Bullion . Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. He recorded each lead in his 1977 book, The Identity of Harry Longabaugh's Mysterious Lover. Sundance pulled Etta down with him. In 1907, she was still known to have been living in San Francisco, and may have been the person who, on July 31, 1909, asked Frank Aller, the US vice-consul in Antofagasta, Chile, to contact the American Legation in La Paz, Bolivia, to enquire into the matter of a death certificate for Longabaugh. According to one of the many legends of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid and Etta Place in South America, two men and one woman at the table pulled their chairs into the limited shade offered by the thin limbs of casadensis trees. Published in 1918 Under a new law of 1884, they were granted 15,000 acres (61 km) of adjacent land to develop, 2,500 of which belonged to Place herself, who has the distinction of being the first woman in Argentina to acquire land under the new act, as land ownership had hitherto been almost the exclusive preserve of men. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The assistant manager was forced to put "all of the bank's money into a white canvas sack," after which one of the bandits "took under his arm a small tin box that contained approximately 483 pounds sterling." WebIn much the same way as she appeared, Etta Place suddenly vanished from history with only rumors and myth to explain her fate. The Sundance Kids widow Etta Place joins up with Pancho Villa. His point had been proven many times in the six years the outlaws had been in South America. She was dressed in cowboy clothes, and a gold watch from a New York jewelry store was pinned on her blood-smeared, flannel shirt. In researching his claims about his mother, there is some evidence that she did once teach school, but also some indications that she was a prostitute. She was well educated and an excellent horsewoman. Their setup of several isolated camps, stretching from Wyoming to Utah, allowed the men a safe haven which lawmen avoided. WebIn Sundance Kid. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Gigi Santo Pietro Is a Tattoo Artist - Facts about Vanna Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. until things settled down." 18961905) Some claims indicate that Place ended her relationship with Longabaugh and returned to the United States prior to his death. Goldman, William (screenplay). Diagnosed with Alzheimers disease and with terminal leukemia, she died in California on January 20, 2012. She was continuously in and out of rehabilitation centers. 1907: Place is living in San Francisco, without Longabaugh, and there is no evidence that they have seen one another since his departure two years prior. It is this story that has the most support from researchers. Estimates of her birth year range from 1878 to 1882 or 1883. After returning to the U.S., Pinkerton agents sent a letter to the Buenos Aires police: It is our firm belief that it is only a question of time until these men commit some desperate robbery in the Argentine Republic. if you hear of any one that want to sell please tell them about us." In 1993, she recorded the tribute album, Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday, and began to incorporate more jazz elements and won for her a first Grammy Award for best jazz vocal performance. The book purports to tell the "true" story of Etta and Sundance and includes many historical figures such as Buffalo Bill, Annie Oakley and Eleanor Roosevelt. Etta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. Place owned 2500 acres herself becoming the first female landowner in the country which had just changed its laws to allow women to own land. The Pinkerton Agency had known their precise address for some months, but the rainy season prevented their assigned agent, Frank Dimaio, from traveling there and making an arrest. With suggestive stage antics and a sassy attitude, she continued to perform and record well into the 1990s. Author and historian Richard Selcer wrote in his book, Hells Half Acre, that Etta could very well have traveled to Denver with her husband. Another report indicates she committed suicide in 1924 in Argentina, while yet another report indicates that she died of natural causes in 1966. Robert Longabaugh died in a fire in Missoula, Montana on December 18, 1972. Michael Rutter, an author who has written extensively on the life of Etta Place, speculates that she might have been romantically involved with Butch before entering into a relationship with the Sundance Kid. In 2009, a new novel about Etta Place was released. The Pinkerton Agency, which had a strong interest in Etta, described her as attractive, speaking with an educated tone. Estimates of her birth year range from 1878 to 1882 or 1883. February 27, 2023. Early to late 1903: Female outlaw Ann Bassett marries a rancher by the name of Henry Bernard, and shortly thereafter is arrested for rustling, having no known contact with her former lover Parker. She has written more than thirty books on the subject and is a Will Rogers Medallion Award-winner. They moved to Cholilaand began raising livestock. In reality, there are really no facts whatsoever to show beyond a doubt what happened to Place following Longabaugh's death. The couple was spotted in Saint Louis, Missouri, at the Worlds Fair in 1904. Place, Purser, Mrs. Harry A. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1994. He gave his address as the Hotel Europa, Buenos Aires." Some historians report that Etta was supposedly killed by an unknown assailant., When and where Etta Place lived out the remainder of her life once the key leaders of the Wild Bunch were no more will probably always be left to conjecture. According to legend, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (Harry Longabaugh) infamous Utah outlaws noted throughout the Lorinda Reese Jameson is the only child of Philadelphia banker G. David Jameson, and her father raised her as he would a son, to ride and to shoot. Etta's first documented appearance was in the winter of 189697, when she hooked up with the Wild Bunch as they camped at the Utah hideout Robbers' Roost, preferring the company of Harry Longabaugh (Sundance). ?) Its unlikely Etta, Ethel or Place is her real name. She had two sons Donto and Sametto, both of whom are performers. HER STORY CONTINUES - TO Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, To Pancho Villa and His Rebel BanditsShe Was a Lot of WomanTo a Lot of Men! Plot summary. The three were members of the outlaw gang known as Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch. She continued to work with Chess throughout the 1960s and early '70s. In a description that obviously referred to Etta, the Argentine newspaper La Prensa reported that "one of the bandits was beardless, had small feet and delicate features said woman is a fine rider, to the extent that she is widely admired by the Argentines for her skill and natural ability." "Place, Etta (fl. Arrived Buenos Ayres [sic] August 9, 1902, as Harry A. Tomeka Thiam Met Akon When She Was 18 & Gave Him 5 Children. After migrating to the landlocked city, Butch, Sundance and Etta discussed another heist. Author and historian Richard Selcer wrote in his book. The Pinkerton Agency files, as well as an article in the San Antonio Light newspaper, note that Etta became acquainted with Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid in 1899 while working for Madam Fannie Porter at a brothel in San Antonio. In Search of Butch Cassidy. , which reached number two on the R&B chart and followed that up with, Trust in Me, to string instruments. NY: Simon and Schuster, 1991. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out. In February 1905, the outlaws heldup the Banco de Tarapaca y Argentino in Rio Gallegos, located in southern Argentina. In 1960, she decided to sign with Leonard Chess' label, Chess Records, and shortly afterwards got involved in a relationship with singer Harvey Fuqua, founder of the doo-wop group, The Moonglows. She is the third of five children to be raised in the area her mother will rename Browns Park. . NY: Grosset and Dunlap, 1976. Add synopsis. March 3, 1902: Longabaugh and Place sail on the ship S.S. Other versions have Cassidy and Longabaugh eluding capture, and eventually splitting up to live anonymously throughout North and South America. However, on March 3, 1902, she and Longabaugh sailed on the SS Soldier Prince from Buenos Aires to New York City, probably to visit family and friends in the USA. Add synopsis. Curiously, the agency took no action, perhaps because of a reticence on the part of their North American clients to support the operation. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). The men sported new aliases; Butch took the name James (later Santiago) Ryan, while Sundance took Etta's last name, making him Harry (later Enrique) A. In a letter to his neighbor and close friend Daniel Gibbon, dated February 29, 1904, Cassidy shows genuine immersion in the everyday routine of ranching. The real Etta Place, according to Pinkerton's (per author James D. Horan) claimed Cassidy and Sundance met Place at Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, Texas. If Longabaugh and Place did visit San Francisco, they had to return to Argentina in order to meet Cassidy to plan and execute the December 1905 holdup of the Banco de la Nacion in Villa Mercedes. Even her real name is a mystery; Place was the maiden surname of Longabaugh's mother (Annie Place) and she is recorded in various sources as Mrs. Harry Longabaugh or Mrs. Harry A. . film), starring Paul Newman, Robert Redford, and Katharine Ross as Etta Place, screenplay by William Goldman, directed by George Roy Hill, produced by 20th Century-Fox, 1969. There she settled with the two outlaws on a ranch which they purchased near Cholila in Chubut Province of West Central Argentina. WebEtta Place - Longabaugh's Alleged Son Longabaugh's Alleged Son Robert Harvey Longabaugh (February 21, 1901-December 18, 1972), who claimed years later to be the son of Longabaugh, claimed that Etta Place was actually Hazel Tyrone, a half-sister to his mother, Annie Marie Thayne. Etta Place (born c. 1878, date of death unknown) was a companion of the American outlaws Butch Cassidy (real name Robert LeRoy Parker) and the Sundance Kid (Harry Alonzo Longabaugh), both members of the outlaw gang known as the Wild Bunch. Worland, WY: High Plains, 1993. On April 2, they registered at a Mrs. Thompson's rooming house in New York City. Their research also discovered "that Longbaugh [sic] under the name of Place was treated in the Pierce Medical Institute, Buffalo, New York, and by a Dr. Weinstein, 174 Second Ave., New York City. 'S Security, and begins running a brothel and the Andes and again into the safety of Chile was... 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