It, too, was used mainly in household refrigerators and smaller air conditioning units, until it was implicated in damages rendered to the atmosphere. This indicates that either HCFCs or HFCs is used in the modern refrigerators and air conditioners. The hose fittings are different for units designed for the two types so it is unlikely that a mechanic would use the wrong one. Common in older fridges. Types of Refrigerants. R134a is the only refrigerant legally used in new automotive systems since 1994. R404A has been developed as an alternative to R502 for refrigerators … A refrigerant undergoes phase changes from a liquid to gas (on absorbing heat) and back to liquid (when a compressor compresses it). Refrigerants are used in cars, air conditioners and home appliances and, most notably, refrigerators and freezers. There are other refrigerants used for home AC units but only these two have been used in cars. They are fluids with certain desirable thermodynamic properties… low boiling point low pressure required to convert them from gas to liquid The way a refrigeration cycle works is pretty simple. Isobutane is another popular choice in refrigerator gasses or coolants used in many types of refrigerators but there is a risk of a leak which very dangerous with this type of coolant. It is classified as an HFC refrigerant and has been banned in some countries due to it’s global warming potential. RV Refrigerator Basics. Which refrigerant is used in today's refrigerators and how harmful is it? The specific refrigerant used depends on many variables.The more common refrigerants I see in my day to day work include: R22 - Chlorodifluoromethane. It, too, was used mainly in household refrigerators and smaller air conditioning units, until it was implicated in damages rendered to the atmosphere. Previously, CFCs were used as a refrigerant, but it was soon realized that it is harmful to the environment, and now, different kind of other environment-friendly refrigerants are used both in refrigerators and air-conditioners. The most common HFC refrigerant which is used in the air conditioners is R-410A. R245c and R245fa are used almost exclusively in the United States and in a rather experimental way. The word refrigerant typically refers to a liquid substance or mixture used in heat pumps or refrigeration cycles. A once widely used HCFC refrigerant is a synthetic compound called monochlorodifluoromethane, referred to in the industry as R-22. There is a label on the compressor in the rear compartment with a data plate attached. Between HFCs and HCFCs, the HFCs are commonly used as a refrigerant because its cooling capacity is higher. A made-for-RV type refrigerator chills food by using a process called “Absorption Refrigeration,” which requires no mechanical moving parts to make the cooling happen. Viewed 83k times 17. A refrigerant is a fluid that is used in air conditioners and refrigerators, to take heat from the contents of a refrigerator or the room (in the case of ACs) and throw the heat out in the atmosphere. This will have all the specifications on the sealed system of the refrigerator. This refrigerant is nontoxic, nonflammable and noncorrosive. Which gas is used in refrigerator compressor and how it works? Active 2 years, 7 months ago. 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