So David asked the Lord for help, and the Lord answered, Saul and his family are guilty of murder, because he had the Gibeonites killed. One is God's judgment upon the actual person for the actual sin; the other is God's punishment that He has automatically put into the law that allows the effects to last for a few generations. When were threatened by a Philistine attack, Saul he disobeyed Jehovah by offering a sacrifice instead of waiting for Samuel to do it. Go coach! WebTranslation Details for 2 Samuel 21:1 Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD. Then David went and took the bones of Saul, and the bones of Jonathan his son, from the men of Jabesh Gilead who had stolen them from the street of Beth Shan, where the Philistines had hung them up, after the Philistines had struck down Saul in Gilboa. Other Translations for 2 Samuel 21:1 Discussion for 2 Samuel 21 View All They are going to cause problems. There is another thing that needs to be thrown out there as a possible scenario, and this would have been the very worst and lowest that David could have sunk to. He committed colossal sins that whole nations would be held in contempt for. He resolved properlynot without a lot of death, with 70,000 dead in that plague, but at least he had the repentant attitude by the time it was over. Saul's bones are still in Jabesh-Gilead. Good question. Wherever he turned, he harassed them. They were appeasing their own god to send rain. There was a covenant with those people that not only Joshua and the people honored, but also God Himself honored as well. He gives them exactly what they want, and look at what happens. ", God answered immediately, "It is because of Saul and his bloodthirsty house. He allowed his actions to be dictated by the Gentile principle of retributionvengeancerather than God's law on such matters. He keeps his word even to his own disadvantage and does not change it [for his own benefit] (Psalm 15:1, 4; AMP). They were the five sons of Merab, Saul's daughter. David did all this, it seems, off the top of his head. Therefore, this curse goes down until the gene pool is able to kick it outthree or four generations. He shall receive the blessing from the Lord, and righteousness from the God of his salvation" Psalm 24:4-5. The rains did not come after the Days of Unleavened Bread when these seven men were executed. There was not a cloud in sight and you are the king. II Samuel 21:1-14 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David inquired of the LORD. He just simply rolled over. The last time Saul did swear not to kill David, Saul swore "by YHWH" not to kill david he broke it many times over since. The world's arsenal is growing daily in material strength and sophisticated intimidation. Only when the Gibeonites were under siege from a common enemy and were calling in the marker on their mutual aid treaty did the Israelites turn to God for counsel and advice. God revealed that this calamity happened because of "Saul and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites ." After that, God heeded the prayer of the land. Saul and the heir to the throne, his son, Jonathan, were killed in a battle with the Philistines, and by popular acclamation, David became the King of Israel. THE BATTLES OF THE LORD Obviously, having seen what happened to Jericho and Ai, they knew God and Israel were serious. It is for Saul. Then, pray for all you are worth so that your relationship with God and Jesus Christ is strong when the famine hits. We do not know how long before II Samuel 21 this incident happened. They probably went from Gibeon by some circuitous route so they did not come directly from the west where they actually lived. He did not do anything to directly intervene. If the Gibeonites brought guile and deceit into the land; it was Saul who set the example for deep and devastating The "Great Debate" between Nixon and Kennedy had not occurred yet. God sees behind the scenes. There is nothing to give you any indication that God was involved in anything except the faminetrying to teach David a lesson. Another possibility is that when Saul slew many of the priests at Nob he also executed many Gibeonites (1 Samuel 22:19). In reading the Psalms, on the other hand, we get an idea of just how grateful he was for God's forgiveness and grace, because I believe he was aware of just what a rotten individual he really was. This incident appears in time sequence toward the end of his life. The Bible helps us in this way, because it is full of examples of flawed heroes of faith. Nearly two-thirds of American professing Christians believe that their Savior sinned. One of the things He specifically mentions is famine, which happens to be the third sealphysical famine, but we remember from Amos that there is a spiritual famine as well. Evidently, that is what he did. And David sought the face of the Lord. How much food did Jesus produce? Where have you been, David? HERALDS OF HOLOCAUST When asked about the time of the end; when questioned about the signs that would precede His Second Coming, our blessed Lord instinctively cautioned: "Take heed that no man deceive you." And as the one righteous person in the whole nation, he could have cried out, God would have heard, and God would have saved. This could indicate that the sons of Saul were actively implicated in this attempted genocide, although we cannot tell for sure as the details of this awful event are not recorded. How many died in sicknesses? This incident of the famine took place rather late in David's life. Perhaps those first two, Armoni, and Mephibosheth were old enough to have participated in the event. They did not inquire. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown comments: It was a heathen practice to gibbet men with a view of appeasing the anger of the gods in seasons of famine, and the Gibeonites, who were a remnant of the Amorites, though brought to the knowledge of the true God, were not, it seems, free from this superstition. I will break the pride of your power; I will make your heavens like iron and your earth like bronze. Based on what he knew, and what was available in God's law, David should have been much more judicious. David was Born Mar 2, 2022 A three-year famine occurs as a result of Sauls attack on the Gibeonites Mar 2, 2022. King David is mentioned by name as a hero of faith. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. We have a very simple biblical principle here: God is just. That is the bottom line. This is very, very important for this vignette in King David's life. But so did David. Deuteronomy 7:1-2 When the LORD your God brings you into the land which you go to possess, and has cast out many nations before you, the Hittites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Canaanites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than you, and when the LORD your God delivers them over to you, you shall conquer them and utterly destroy them. Saul was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for forty -two years over Israel. There are so many things I have got to do.". He gets kicked down the societal ladder for his sin, and it takes three or four generations for the family to recover. That the famine continued indicates God displeasure with David's decision and inner motives. He came at this as though he were guilty with Saul; that all Israelites were guilty with Saul and his house. Their special, if dishonest, dealings with the leaders of Israel gained them a notoriety that most of the tribes and clans of the ancient Mid-East never attained. Over the years I've urged our Fellowship to check out, investigate and take to heart such biblical alarms. So, others besides Saul were guilty. Without checking out their story; without surveying the geographical situation; most of all, without consulting the Lord and waiting for His guidance, Joshua went impulsively ahead and signed a binding, lasting agreement with the Gibeonites. but Saul had sought to kill them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah. Eisenhower was still in office. 2. Leviticus 26:18-20 And after all this, if you do not obey Me, then I will punish you seven times more for your sins. Numbers 35:29-33 And these things shall be a statute of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. The "Man of Steel" is just too perfect, too smart, and too invincible. He says to watchbe aware, be awake, be vigilant; know what your spiritual state is. God said explicitly to destroy everything! Web2 Samuel 21:2 indicates that King Saul pursued the Gibeonites and sought to kill them off "in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah" (2 Samuel 21:5). They are still there. I think he was distracted because the turmoil had taken such a toll on Israel, and the famine too, that he was worried about the economy, rebuilding cities and fortifications, and his alliances with Hiram and others. The words "thirty" and "forty" are not in the original Hebrew. Because David had been good friends with Jonathan, he at first allowed all of Sauls family to continue to live peaceably in the land. The Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice. Something is wrong, David. So Joshua made peace with them, and made a covenant with them to let them live; and the rulers of the congregation swore to them. Now, if they participated in his sin, then of course, they will bear the guilt for their participation in that sin. It is very clear, and very simplejust two little verses. II Samuel 21:10-11 Now Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until the late rains poured on them from heaven. After that, they had their problems at Ai, and figured out that Achan was responsible for that. Now if the LORD your God enlarges your territory, as He swore to your fathers, and gives you the land which He promised to give to your fathers, and if you keep all these commandments and do them, which I command you today, to love the LORD your God and to walk always in His ways, then you shall add three more cities for yourself besides these three, lest innocent blood be shed in the midst of your land which the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, and thus guilt of bloodshed be upon you. There is a very important difference. They may not have been involved at all, depending on how early in Saul's reign this event took place. Ezekiel 18 makes it clear that God punishes people for their own iniquity. Jesus Christ should be everyone's ultimate hero. So, it is very likely that these men were murdered both as retribution and as sacrifices to some pagan god to spite the God of the Bible, and therefore, Israel. We have an easier time identifying with the flawed, but heroic, Lancelot from the legends of King Arthur, because he is a lot more like ushe commits sin; he has faults. My reading between the lines concludes that King David was at a spiritual low point at this time. He was not thinking spiritually. Why was Satan so effective in influencing the actions of Eve? The choice by Adam and Eve in the garden was a sin, and they paid for it through death. There is no want to those who fear Him. Those who believe that they can outsmart, outflank or in any way outmaneuver our Enemy through cerebral strategies are doomed to the slavery and destruction heaped upon Saul and the Gibeonites. A person dies for his own sins, not those committed by someone else, whether father, son, or black sheep uncle. The Gibeonites were a very shrewd bunch of people. He is beyond us; it does not make any sense. Were they participants in killing the Gibeonites? The soul who sins shall die. We would like to make a covenant with you.". They decided to fight with the Gibeonites and teach them a lesson. . King David was compelled to hand over his own people to the power of Israel's ongoing enemies. We have all these things coming at the end time, which is very short. "No, we don't do things like that in Israel. He asked me, "How does this incident square with what God says in Ezekiel 18:19-20?". Moreover, Samuel said, "What have you done? Spiritual virtues and qualities are largely unseen yet are more real and potent in lasting effects than the most formidable nuclear pile. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself. Israel and Judah," who may have fretted at the inconvenience of having the Gibeonites among them. It is in II Samuel 21. And Agag, he's a nice guy! Guilt for sin is not hereditary. II Samuel 21:1-14 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David inquired of the L ORD. So, he spared Agag, and he spared a lot of the good stuff. Why were two of Saul's sons and five of Saul's grandsons killed for a crime they didn't commit? What did David do to end the famine caused by Saul breaking a treaty with the Gibeonites? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Does the devil have power to make us sick? As Christians living amidst spiritual famine, we dare not compromise with the culture around us. I am putting this all together from history. So the famine continued for another half a year. Asked August 31 2013 Why is it just now that you are waking up to this? There is not much wiggle room in all this. God was not in all his thoughts during this time. Report, September 02 2013 They knew all the things God had stipulated about what they were to do when Israel was going to come into the land. One other thing: Samuel said that God is not going to go back on His word. Samuel turns away; Saul grabs at him and only catches his robe, and tears it. ", So David went out and said, "There are some things that have needed to be done. It is easy to read this story blithely, and to think that David righted some longstanding wrongs that had happened, and then God happily sent rain to the parched land of Israel. The people of the land stand for our spiritual enemiesour human nature, this world, and Satan the Devil. We can't withstand them. If He said that you are out of here, you are out of here. This cultural trait makes it difficult for many people to identify with Jesus Christ. Vote Up I don't know a great deal about this particular segment of those biblical people called the Hittites. Much later, King Saul ignored this covenant of peace and killed some Gibeonites. It would be the equivalent of an event somewhere between the Korean War and the Vietnam War. The rest of the Canaanites resented the defection of the Hivites which so greatly weakened the forces for defense, and, headed by Adoni-zedek of Jerusalem, they assembled to wreak vengeance on Gibeon. Now that we have established that there was a horrible massacre at some point in the past, remember there was sin, and there was a crime committed. So they fell, all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest. And that is why God heeded the prayer of the land. They did what is recalled in verses 3 through 6 above. However there is nothing in the text that indicates he did this. (Now the Gibeonites were not Israelites, but a remnant of the Amorites. The person who commits a sin is guilty of that sin, and God punishes that person for that sin. Psalm 34:4-10 I sought the LORD, and He heard me, and delivered me from all my fears. From the time of Joshua, throughout the long period of the Judges, the very presence of these deceitful people had not only been a thorn in the side of the Israelis; their position in the land was a dividing wedge that separated southern Judah from the rest of the Kingdom. You do not know. God isn't very pleased that these bodies have been exposed for six months against His law.". We have all followed in the same way of life as our first parents Adam and Eve. Just tell me and I will do it for you.. I dont think it was a matter of God allowing the Gibeonites to put to death Sauls sons. God is warning here that sin has consequences. Therefore, the world is full of sintheir own sin. Verse 5 does not say that the guilt of a person extends to his great-great grandchildren. A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is he. By deluding himself that he could solve any problem; by presuming that the end justifies the means; by deliberately countermanding clear and specific orders from the Most High God; Saul not only failed to remove an evil people from the land, he also guaranteed the ultimate destruction of his own family. This has become known as the "eye for an eye principle." A lot can happen in two years. DESTRUCTION AND CORRUPTION This would be in the spring during or after the Days of Unleavened Bread. There is less bloodshed, and there will not be much opportunity like in Gentile nations for these blood feuds to last for years and generations. David was annonted by Sammuel Apr 10, 1035. How many wars were fought? When this righteous ruler turned to God, the Lord showed him that arrogant error of his predecessor. II Samuel 21:1 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David inquired of the LORD. They have a discussion in the next few verses, and many Israelites want to go ahead and kill these Gibeonites for what they did. "Now therefore, you are cursed, and none of you shall be freed from being slaveswoodcutters and water carriers for the house of my God." Community answers are sorted based on votes. But the consequences of their sinswhat it means to us; what happened because of their sinstill affects us today. If we would go through Luke 21:7-12, we would see that Jesus gave His disciples indications of what would happen if the time of the end began. "There's something rotten in Denmark," as the saying goes. Web16 And it happened at the end of three days, after they had made a covenant with them, that they heard that they were their neighbors who dwelt near them. They got a couple of their men, maybe elders, and got them to appear like they came along distance. Then they were able to pick up the pieces of their lives and move forward by the strength that God gave them to overcome and to grow, and to put on the mindthe characterof Christ. During Davids reign, the people of Gibeon demanded that all of Sauls children be put to death so as to atone for a severe famine. Much later, King Saul ignored this covenant of peace and killed some Gibeonites. Think of it as if it were today. He simply folded, giving the Gibeonites everything they wanted. 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