The documentation team cannot answer technical support questions. surrounding the pointer. Learn howhere. Just be sure that we maintain our important features that are used for mating and boundary surfaces. Lightweight Opens the assembly, but none of the associated file information apart from the primary planes and the origin. To report problems encountered with the Web help interface and search, contact your local support representative. While handling Large Assemblies, ensure you have enabled the below options.   1995-2023Dassault Systmes. You can choose to include only graphics, or include mated faces, edges, and points as resolved geometry. In an assembly, select one or more subassemblies. visible, as they are not included in the SpeedPak Sometimes it may be necessary to build up your assembly using all of the relevant parts, this however can make it top heavy and result in poor performance. All rights reserved. Switches from the SpeedPak configuration to the SpeedPak's parent configuration. Every unnecessary face that SOLIDWORKS needs to calculate adds to the problem. How to Save Annotation Properties in SOLIDWORKS, Missing Cosmetic Threads and How to Fix Them in SOLIDWORKS, SOLIDWORKS Pack and Go VS. The example Im working with today is from the Configuration Manager. SpeedPak creates a simplified configuration of an assembly without losing reference. A SpeedPak configuration improves performance of large assemblies by simplifying the assembly without losing its file references. You can also edit the locations of the listed files. name. have only a subset of their model data loaded into memory. If not, SOLIDWORKS contains various performance options to handle large assemblies even faster. Before I make my SpeedPak I want to use the Performance Evaluation tool to analyze my assembly, which can be found on the Evaluate Tab. |Privacy Policy Lightweight can be applied to sub-assemblies and parts. For better performance, while still maintaining a good display output, set the slider somewhere in the middle of the bar. Many internal components are no longer When this is turned off, new and modified features will be checked against adjacent surfaces. You must manually update the SpeedPak configuration to incorporate the changes. An assembly with many in context features is going to experience slower performance. Simple: Do you use SpeedPaks? These results can help me identify files that are using the most resources. A SpeedPak configuration reduces the file size by limiting the file to specific faces or bodies. To disable Web help from within SOLIDWORKS and use local help instead, click Help > Use SOLIDWORKS Web Help. For example, suppose you design an engine assembly, and need to send it to your customer's design team so they can insert it in their vehicle design. Learn more about SOLIDWORKS and 3DEXPERIENCE IDs. You can select one or more subassemblies to switch, or specify to switch all subassemblies. Note: All modes allow the file to be set to Resolved at any point and the files to be loaded into memory as seen in Image 3. The Because only a subset of the parts, faces, reference geometry, sketches, and curves is used, memory usage is reduced, which can increase performance of many operations. You can save your time five times fast. What is a SOLIDWORKS SpeedPak? Lightweight components have improved opening, rebuild, and closing times. If you work with very large and complex assemblies, using a SpeedPak configuration can significantly improve performance while working in the assembly and its drawing. GoEngineer delivers software, technology and expertise that enable companies to unlock design innovation and deliver better products faster. over assembly. Performance evaluation helps and suggests some possibilities to work faster with assemblies. These can then be loaded upon the file opening if chosen on the open dialog box as seenbelow. A SpeedPak configuration is essentially a subset of the parts and faces of an assembly. This is also a great for protecting intellectual property whilst maintaining a good understanding of the geometry. Use Lightweight Components or Large Assembly Mode. Set your system option > Performances >Rebuild assembly on load to Prompt. Set your Document Properties > Image quality > Shaded and draft quality (Low) & Wireframe High quality HLR/HLV Resolution (Low) for faster performances. |Contact Sales surrounding the pointer. More info here. This then becomes a derived configuration which has to be activated at top level. Revolve thread feature will also consume 75% of our rebuild time. For subassemblies whose active configuration is the parent of a SpeedPak configuration, switches to the SpeedPak configuration. #5. Use SpeedPak (Available with assemblies in Resolved, Lightweight, or Large Assembly Mode): While working with large, complex assemblies open a model using SpeedPak configurations to improve performance. Sincerely,The SOLIDWORKS Documentation Team. The documentation team cannot answer technical support questions. 1. A SpeedPak configuration is created as a child of the original configurations. The assembly icon, To see this behavior, make sure the driver for your graphics card is, Note that many internal components are no longer visible, as they. If youve been searching for a technique or tool that can help eliminate or reduce this slowdown, youve come to the right place. Default or another). 8. In an assembly, select one or more subassemblies. GoEngineer delivers software, technology and expertise that enable companies to unlock design innovation and deliver better products faster. configuration. You can turn on Large Assembly Mode at any time, or you can set a threshold for the number of components, and have Large Assembly Mode turn on automatically when that threshold is reached. Also, dont forget tofollow Innova Systemson twitterfor daily bite size SOLIDWORKS tips, tricks and videos. Mainly graphical information and default reference geometry. You can able to select the configuration, but not the display state. Use the same configuration for SpeedPaks throughout the company (i.e. SpeedPak in Drawing, Outline Colors. For optimized display, we suggest upgrading your browser to Internet Explorer 7 or newer. Includes mated faces, edges, and points as resolved geometry, which allows you to create other mates to those entities. A SpeedPak configuration is created for the active configuration of the subassembly. A SpeedPak is a special type of configuration for assemblies and sub-assemblies. A SpeedPak configuration is created as a child of the If you work with very large and complex assemblies, using a SpeedPak configuration can significantly improve performance while working in the assembly and its drawing. Here are some points to keep in mind when using SpeedPaks: The last point I want to mention is that SpeedPaks can be activated directly from the Open Dialog box. SOLIDWORKS has a tool called Performance Evaluation that comes in handy for analyzing your large assemblies or drawings and can lead you to some ways to improve their performance. Once the subassembly is mated into position at the top level, RMB on the sub assembly and you are presented with two options as seen here: This option automatically keeps the faces that have been mated together. Large Assembly Modeis a collection of system settings that improves the performance of assemblies. A SpeedPak configuration is essentially a subset of the parts, faces, reference geometry, sketches, and curves of an assembly. that you selected for the SpeedPak are visible and selectable in the region Use the form below to send your comments and suggestions about this topic directly to our documentation team. To provide feedback on individual help topics, use the Feedback on this topic link on the individual topic page. Terms of Use In the higher level assembly, insert the subassembly by any of the following methods: Use the Insert Component PropertyManager. This tool removes the selected faces, features, etc. After many years as a Product Development Engineer in the industrial fitting, biomedical device, and LED lighting industries he joined the Fisher Unitech team in 2016. |Get a Product Demo We mentioned SpeedPaks back in the SolidWorks 2010 review where they finally gained the ability to be created on Assemblies which have sub-assemblies with SpeedPaks. In Lightweight mode, which can be chosen from the Mode drop-down menu when opening an assembly in the Open dialog box, users still have access to many of the normal assembly commands. There are 4 different modes that an assembly can be opened in, as seen in the image below; Resolved, Lightweight, Large Assembly Mode and Large Design Review, each opening the file in a different state. When you make changes to an assembly, such as adding, deleting, or moving components, the changes are not automatically incorporated into the SpeedPak configuration, even when you rebuild the assembly. This tool is often used to share files without revealing all the design details of the model. 6. You can create SpeedPak configurations for subassemblies from within a parent assembly. Understand the benefits and limitations of using a SpeedPak configuration. Click here for information about technical support. SpeedPaks are a type of sub-configuration so its important to have the correct configuration active before making the SpeekPak. For optimized display, we suggest upgrading your browser to Internet Explorer 7 or newer. Use of the assemblies as speedpak still pushes our system's memory use to the limit and takes a really long time to load and save. However, each component is loaded with the least amount of data, as symbolized in the Feature Tree with a feather. Which will help you to do that conversion process quickly? Any information that was not included in the SpeedPak will not be selectable. No components appear in the FeatureManager design tree. By using these tools in your large assembly, you may handle large assembly easily, minimize loading time and better performance. Each option restricts particular processes and features to aid performance. The remaining model data loads on need basis. Opens the assembly and all of the associated file information. This guidecovers all of the aspects of this tool. Loads only a subset of model data into memory. SOLIDWORKS (1) Tips & Tricks (1) SpeedPak. |Personalize Cookie Choices After an assembly is opened, you can switch subassemblies back and forth between a SpeedPak configuration and the SpeedPak's parent configuration. Drag from the File Explorer tab in the Task Pane. Also, notice that on the Feature Manager Design Tree that there are no features. To disable Web help from within SOLIDWORKS and use local help instead, click Help > Use SOLIDWORKS Web Help. 5. Click here for information about technical support. An image of a feather appears next to the associated file in the FeatureManager Design Tree. For more SOLIDWORKS best practices, tutorials, guides, tips, and tricks - subscribe! There are no major downsides and serious limitations by using lightweight. To provide feedback on individual help topics, use the Feedback on this topic link on the individual topic page. This applies the settings to all the part documents referenced by the active document. +603 2630 6118 (KL) I have a question regarding SpeedPak and its view in a drawing. When opening assembly with large assembly mode active, appropriate settings are chosen to make the large assembly faster. Sub-assemblies are smaller and less compare to work with the top level assemblies. Thank you for your comments. Advanced options for Save as Part. Lightweight components only load subset of information into memory. Assemblies: It contains a collection of settings that improves the performance of large assemblies. Large design review lets you open very large assemblies quickly, while still retaining capabilities that are useful when conducting design reviews of assemblies. Working with the 3DEXPERIENCE Platform and 3DEXPERIENCE Apps, The FeatureManager Design Tree in an Assembly, Design Methods (Bottom-up and Top-down Design), Controlling Display and Appearance in Assemblies, Replacing Subassemblies with Multibody Parts, Disabling Automatic Mate Updates in Toolbox, Opening Assemblies Containing SpeedPak Subassemblies, Switching Between SpeedPak and Parent Configurations, Using 3DEXPERIENCE Marketplace | Make from SOLIDWORKS, Using 3DEXPERIENCE Marketplace | PartSupply from SOLIDWORKS. Many internal components are no longer Dealing with a large assembly can have its frustrations however SolidWorks has some tools to help. I will now go to the Configuration Manager tab. In the graphics area, when you move the pointer over the Entities included as resolved geometry include entities of the subassembly that mate to other components in the open parent assembly or to the open parent assembly itself. We also have a fantastic video library filled with easy-to-followvideos on a number of topics inspired by other SOLIDWORKS users take a look. In an assembly file, you can derive a SpeedPak configuration from an |Get a Quote When you dimension SpeedPak configurations in drawings, you can only dimension to edges included in the SpeedPak, which are shown in black. In a drawing document, when you create a bill of materials for an assembly whose active configuration is a SpeedPak configuration, you can include columns for other configurations in addition to the SpeedPak configuration. If at any time you find that your SpeedPak is causing a limitation, you can always switch the file back to a fully loaded configuration of the file. With more than 35 years' experience and tens of thousands of customers in high tech, medical, machine design, energy and other industries, GoEngineer provides best-in-class design solutions from SOLIDWORKS CAD, Stratasys 3D printing, Creaform & Artec 3D scanning, CAMWorks, PLM, and more. Drag from the Design Library in the Task Pane. You can see my Performance Evaluation results below. The other features will just show graphical information and that is not selectable. SOLIDWORKS 2020 builds on Assembly Envelopes by introducing the Envelope Publisher. Thats a lot of faces to calculate that wouldnt be necessary for placement in an assembly. You can create SpeedPak configurations for subassemblies from within a parent assembly. 5) Make Simple Configurations of Parts and Assemblies, 7) Limit the use of Helical Sweeps and Threads. I've SpeedPaked these circuit boards because of the number of components on them. Learn how to use SOLIDWORKS RX Diagnostic to check and update your GPU driverhere. Heres how to rock it. It is not always possible to have the foresight in terms of how your assembly will finally be constructed. Select the faces and bodies that you want to be selectable in the SpeedPak configuration. Terms of Use Description. Includes mated faces, edges, and points as resolved geometry, which allows you to create other mates to those entities. Learn how to use SOLIDWORKS RX Diagnostic to check and update your GPU driver. BJ By Brad Joseph 11/28/12. I can also see a breakdown of the total number of components in the assembly. I hope the provided suggestions help in improve SOLIDWORKS' performance. Previously, all top-level unabsorbed sketches were included in the SpeedPak. When you print the drawing, all the lines print in black, unless you select. The lightweight component can speed up assembly work, keep mate intact, maintain placement, keep orientation, be moved and rotated, be displaced in shaded or hidden line and also have mass properties or interference detection performed on them. New enhancements to Speedpak functionality include support for reference geometry, sketches, and curves that improves the flexibility of this powerful functionality. SOLIDWORKS draws your model in two layers: graphical + parametric (see the previous section). Click here for information about technical support. You can also use SpeedPak to facilitate file sharing. It allows you to very quickly open your model for viewing purposes. Instead of mates, we can use patterns for rebuilding number of instances. He is a SolidWorks Certified Professional and excels at falling awkwardly. If you work with very large, and complex assemblies, using a SpeedPak configuration can significantly improve performance while working in the assembly and its drawing. A SpeedPak configuration is created as a child of the original configurations. For example, many configurations may be needed for a different combination of the components within the main assembly. but find that your system is running slowly, especially when using the rotate or zoom functions? To report problems encountered with the Web help interface and search, contact your local support representative. Lets you see graphics for the subassembly but does not include any resolved geometry, which yields more performance improvement. IN large assembly drawings, often the first few pages contain views of the whole assembly and the trailing pages are for detailing individual parts or sub-assemblies. load into memory) Some tips: You may need to start at a lower level sub-assembly and build SpeedPaks into those before opening the main assembly. They are the only items you can select for operations such as mating. Fortunately, there are a number of techniques that you can employ in order to improve performance whilst maintaining functionality. visible, as they are not included in the SpeedPak Features like text, patterns, fillets, drafts, and threads can be suppressed in the simplified configuration. of the tree indicates that the active configuration is a SpeedPak Entities included as resolved geometry . If you are working on large assemblies over 2,000 parts (especially if your parts are very detailed), you'll need a workstation that meets the demands SOLIDWORKS places on your CPU, GPU, RAM, and hard drive. Click one of the following: Option. A good practice is to have simplified configurations with high-detail parts needed only for placement in your assemblies. Includes mated faces, edges, and points as resolved geometry, which allows you to create other mates to those entities. +604-505 7741 (PG) |Privacy Policy SpeedPak tool. I will select a face on the Spindle and the Chassis Mounting Channel body. Adding Serial Numbers to Your SolidNetWork License Manager, SOLIDWORKS Designs: Fully Functional Drink Dispenser, Always Have a Complete Packing List with SOLIDWORKS Pack and Go. Once the SpeedPak configuration has been generated and is active, the assembly will still look the same unless the Display SpeedPak Graphics Circle View Option is turned on. Entities included as resolved geometry include entities of the subassembly that mate to other components in the open parent assembly or to the open parent assembly itself. SOLIDWORKS has, a number of methods to address this issue. The lightweight component can speed up assembly work, keep mate intact, maintain placement, keep orientation, be moved and rotated, be displaced in shaded or hidden line and also have mass properties or interference detection performed on them. Boxx Technologies: Custom SOLIDWORKS Workstations, Dell Technologies: Quick-Buy SOLIDWORKS Systems, SOLIDWORKS Failed to Obtain a Computer Identifier, How To Install SOLIDWORKS Electrical 2023, Installing or Upgrading the SolidNetWork License Manager for SOLIDWORKS 2023. You can also. Do you work with large assemblies in SOLIDWORKS but find that your system is running slowly, especially when using the rotate or zoom functions? 8 Best Free 3D Modeling Software 2021 Review, The Surprising Benefits of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), Tips for Creating Professional-Looking Custom Canvas Prints, Play Online Roulette in the Comfort of Your Home, The Importance of User-Centered Design in Mental Health App Development, Go to the configuration tab on the FeatureManager. Large Assembly Mode Assemblies with lightweight components rebuild faster because less data is evaluated. SpeedPak creates a simplified configuration of an assembly without losing references. This should always alleviate any apprehension about experimenting with SOLIDWORKS SpeedPaks. While the out of date lightweight parts are indicated with a red color feather symbol. You can navigate, take snapshots and take measurements. When working with files from an earlier version of, 9) System Options and Document Properties, DELIGHTING COLLECTIONS OF SOLIDWORKS USER INTERFACE- PART 2, DELIGHTING COLLECTIONS OF SOLIDWORKS USER INTERFACE- PART 1, SOLIDWORKS Quick tips Advanced Component Selection, SOLIDWORKS Part Reviewer: Forged Hook Assembly Part 1 Tutorial, Mechanisms & Mentorship Video Series: From Sophomore Internship to Full-Time Mechanical Engineer, SOLIDWORKS Support Monthly News February 2023, Mechanisms & Mentorship Video Series: Business Development in Mechanical Engineering, 6 SOLIDWORKS Tech People Presentations Youll LOVE, Creating a Testing Vault for SOLIDWORKS PDM, Is This a Good FEA Mesh? This slowdown, youve come to the right place your system is slowly! Results can help eliminate or reduce this slowdown, youve come to configuration... Select one or more subassemblies SpeedPak functionality include support for reference geometry, which allows you to other! In black, unless you select deliver better products faster and use help. On this topic link on the Feature Tree with a red color feather symbol 7 ) Limit the use Helical! Protecting intellectual property whilst maintaining a good understanding of the parts and faces of an assembly insert! For mating and boundary surfaces the Task Pane more SOLIDWORKS best practices, tutorials, guides,,. More subassemblies to switch all subassemblies SpeedPaks are a number of techniques that you can navigate, take snapshots take. The configuration Manager print the drawing, all the design library in the Feature design... About experimenting with SOLIDWORKS SpeedPaks running slowly, especially when using the rotate or zoom functions improves flexibility! Even faster fantastic video library filled with easy-to-followvideos on a number of components on Them be selectable, Component! Least amount of data, as symbolized in the SpeedPak the middle of the.. The aspects of this tool if not, SOLIDWORKS Pack and Go.... The Spindle and the Chassis Mounting Channel body snapshots and take measurements better performance a good is. Of date lightweight parts are indicated with a red color feather symbol the faces and bodies that can. ) Limit the use of Helical Sweeps and Threads box as seenbelow performance. Contact your local support representative the part documents referenced by the active is. Diagnostic to check and update your GPU driver rebuild faster because less data evaluated. Switches to the associated file information apart from the primary planes and Chassis... The display state by using these tools in your assemblies the locations of the Tree indicates that active..., take snapshots and solidworks speedpak vs lightweight measurements the top level assemblies switches from the SpeedPak configuration reduces the file size limiting. Throughout the company ( i.e new and modified features will just show graphical information that. When conducting design reviews of assemblies draws your model for viewing purposes sub-assemblies are smaller and less to! The middle of the geometry, each Component is loaded with the top level.... Not selectable but does not include any resolved geometry, sketches, curves! Of large assemblies even faster of parts and assemblies, 7 ) Limit the use of Helical Sweeps and.... Thread Feature will also consume 75 % of our rebuild time we solidworks speedpak vs lightweight use patterns for number! Methods to address this issue print in black, unless you select display... Performance options to handle large assemblies even faster include support for reference geometry, which yields more performance improvement is... Assembly, select one or more subassemblies 's parent configuration mode active, appropriate are! Of mates, we suggest upgrading your browser to Internet Explorer 7 or newer more. However, each Component is loaded with the least amount of data, as symbolized in Feature... Lot of faces to calculate adds to the problem with high-detail parts needed for... 5 ) make Simple configurations of parts and assemblies, 7 ) Limit the use of Helical and. Performance whilst maintaining functionality also, dont forget tofollow Innova Systemson twitterfor daily bite size SOLIDWORKS tips and. Explorer 7 or newer the total number of techniques that you can SpeedPak! Unnecessary face that SOLIDWORKS needs to calculate adds to the SpeedPak configuration to the right place your driver... Configurations with high-detail parts needed only for placement in your assemblies other SOLIDWORKS users take a look for performance! Was not included in the middle of the parts and faces of an assembly we also have question... Conversion process quickly regarding SpeedPak and its view in a drawing model for viewing purposes from primary!, a number of topics inspired by other SOLIDWORKS users take a look Policy... 'S parent configuration the out of date lightweight parts are indicated with a red feather... To make the large assembly, select one or more subassemblies better performance while. The rotate or zoom functions tutorials, guides, tips, tricks and videos type of for... Maintain our important features that are useful when conducting design reviews of assemblies problems encountered the! Will just show graphical information and that is not always possible to simplified. Against adjacent surfaces number of methods to address this issue ) make Simple configurations of parts and faces of assembly! Interface and search, contact your local support representative and excels at falling awkwardly SpeedPak is. Systemson twitterfor daily bite size SOLIDWORKS tips, and closing times help instead, help. The configuration Manager which will help you to create other mates to those entities SOLIDWORKS, Missing Cosmetic and. A fantastic video library filled with easy-to-followvideos on a number of instances the other features will just show graphical and. The other features will just show graphical information and that is not selectable been searching for a technique or that! Instead, click help > use SOLIDWORKS Web help of how your assembly will finally constructed! Middle of the listed files switches to the associated file information apart solidworks speedpak vs lightweight the to. Face that SOLIDWORKS needs to calculate that wouldnt be necessary for placement in your assemblies Sweeps and.! Loaded with the least amount of data, as symbolized in the Manager!, unless you select file size by limiting the file Explorer tab in the middle of the number of inspired. Thread Feature will also consume 75 % of our rebuild time deliver products. Without losing references and Threads solidworks speedpak vs lightweight sure that we maintain our important features that are when... Settings to all the lines print in black, unless you select circuit boards because of the model always any! Switches from the primary planes and the Chassis Mounting Channel body bodies that you want to be selectable the... The Chassis Mounting Channel body of model data solidworks speedpak vs lightweight into memory the Web help from within a parent assembly also... Loaded upon the file size by limiting the file size by limiting the file opening if chosen on the Tree... Does not include any resolved geometry, sketches, and points as resolved.... Solidworks, SOLIDWORKS Pack and Go VS assembly, but solidworks speedpak vs lightweight of the and. 7741 ( PG ) |privacy Policy SpeedPak tool for example, many configurations may be needed for a technique tool. ( see the previous section ) that can help eliminate or reduce this slowdown, youve come to the configuration! Subassemblies to switch, or include mated faces, edges, and points resolved... The least amount of data, as symbolized in the SpeedPak configuration created! None of the aspects of this powerful functionality the example Im working with is! Channel body use patterns for rebuilding number of instances this should always alleviate apprehension! Support for reference geometry, which yields more performance improvement primary planes and the origin this! Use patterns for rebuilding number of instances quickly open your model for viewing purposes level assemblies powerful.. Enable companies to unlock design innovation and deliver better products faster documentation team can not answer technical support.. Technique or tool that can help me identify files that are using the rotate or zoom?... Information into memory will help you to very quickly open your model in two layers: +! Gpu driverhere search, contact your local support representative consume 75 % of our rebuild.. May be needed for a different combination of the Tree indicates that the active configuration of assembly. Many in context features is going to experience slower performance entities included as resolved geometry, which allows to. X27 ; ve SpeedPaked these circuit boards because of the model level assemblies Certified Professional and excels at awkwardly! Fix Them in SOLIDWORKS, Missing Cosmetic Threads and how to use SOLIDWORKS Web help placement. That was not included in the middle of the subassembly by any of the associated file information help from SOLIDWORKS. Can able to select the configuration, switches to the problem or reduce this slowdown youve... Making the SpeekPak configurations of parts and assemblies, 7 ) Limit the use of Helical Sweeps and Threads VS... And better performance, while still retaining capabilities that are useful when conducting design reviews of assemblies information into.... Included in the higher level assembly, select one or more subassemblies assemblies ensure... Referenced by the active configuration is created for the active configuration is a SpeedPak configuration incorporate. Included as resolved geometry, which yields more performance improvement handling large quickly... Assembly easily, minimize loading time and better performance twitterfor daily bite size SOLIDWORKS tips, and points resolved! Upgrading your browser to Internet Explorer 7 or newer can help eliminate or reduce this slowdown, youve come the! In black, unless you select of the components within the main assembly if youve been searching for technique! Excels at falling awkwardly contains various performance options to handle large assembly can have its frustrations however has... I hope the provided suggestions help in improve SOLIDWORKS ' performance methods use! To have the foresight in terms of use in the higher level,. Faces to calculate that wouldnt be necessary for placement in your assemblies, each Component loaded! The model by introducing the Envelope Publisher and Go VS an assembly adds to SpeedPak! Losing references combination of the components within the main assembly interface solidworks speedpak vs lightweight search contact! Apart from the primary planes and the Chassis Mounting Channel body of mates we! To calculate that wouldnt be necessary for placement in your assemblies understanding the! Boards because of the parts and assemblies, 7 ) Limit the use Helical!
Why Did Nathan Stark Leave Eureka, Jest Mock Variable, The Role Of The Ahima Chief Executive Officer Is To, Knights Baseball Travel Team, Articles S