When he saw that his generation scorned great men, he said, Surely I shall go from here so that I will not be caught among them (Zohar Chodosh 77a). She had given up all hope. She would be buried where Naomi was buried. This is completely secular thinking. Bildungswesen. The women of the village said, Can this be Naomi? 20 But she replied to them, Dont call me Naomi! We will not focus overmuch on the details as much as on the concepts. This time it is Orpah who kisses Naomi goodbye. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. How could Naomi encourage Ruth (and, by inference, Orpah) to return to their god(s), when doing so would condemn them eternally? 2 Then I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you, and I will make your name great, so that you will exemplify divine blessing. He keeps loyal love; that is, He is a God who perseveres in His love, and thus He is a covenant-keeping God. The text does not really tell us but the Sages do, and so, we will engage in reverse engineering, trying to grasp their view of this complex personality and then to appreciate the antecedents of their interpretation. These are the times of darkness when godliness should shine forth as a brilliant light. Pay attention to do everything I have told you, and do not even mention the names of other gods do not let them be heard on your lips (Exodus 23:13). The woman was left of her two sons and her husband , The Lord had visited his people in giving them bread . 7 Now as she and her two daughters-in-law began to leave the place where she had been living to return to the land of Judah, 8 Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, Listen to me! Let us reflect on these contrasts for a moment. Instead, it was God who demonstrated His sovereignty by bringing about the chain of events that culminated in the establishment of monarchy in Israel. Ruth and Naomi are very different people. It was a bad start, and sadly things didnt get any better over time. We should first note that Naomis words here are prompted by Orpahs decision to return home. He was one of the c, JETHRO It purposefully draws our attention to it, for it first tells us that a man went out and then tells us that the name of the man was Elimelech. A Jew who knows the law and doesnt live by it is not really a true Jew. We are not told how wide-spread it was, but we do know that it affected Bethlehem (which ironically means house of bread). In our text (as in Judges and everywhere else in Scripture), man looks bad, very bad, and God looks good, very good. Rabbi Shimon Ben Gamliel said: The ancestors who used the power of Divine Inspiration drew names out of (future) events; we who do not have access to Divine Inspiration, draw names from our forefathers (Genesis Rabbah 37,7)., What does the name Elimelech mean? While they were in Moab, Elimelech died, leaving Naomi and her two sons. They were of the clan of Ephrath from Bethlehem in Judah.) Not long afterward he died, and his two sons married Moabite ; Akkad. What a mighty, magnificent, merciful, awesome God we serve! The name itself is attested in the *El-Amarna letters of the 14th century b.c.e. The Path of Despair and the Path of Return. The NEW ENGLISH TRANSLATION, also known as THE NET BIBLE, is a completely new translation of the Bible, not a revision or an update of a previous English version. ), Handbook of Ugaritic Studies (1999), index, 841. And all of this resulted in the near annihilation of one of the twelve tribes (Benjamin) and a conspiracy to acquire wives for the remaining Benjamites in a way that was morally unacceptable. 15 The translations differ here. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/elimelech, "Elimelech (1) There is no clear link to a particular time, to a particular judge, or to a particular event recorded in the Book of Judges. We know of Abimelech, son of the leader Gideon and Abimelech, the King of Gerar. And when both her sons died without bearing children, her situation seemed impossible. ." Naomi counseled Orpah and Ruth to do what seemed right in their eyes. When it sees people coming, it immediately runs away. It is not for us to say how far those are right who see in the death of Elimelech and his sons Gods punishment for the disregard of His The Hebrew term Elohim is plural, but some render it god here, and others gods. Chemosh appears to be the primary Moabite god, but there may well have been others. When a famine came to the area Eventually, Naomi steered Ruth into a relationship with a distant relative named Boaz. We should learn from Naomi that if barrenness is ones earthly fate, our heavenly fate is vastly different. And Gideon said to them: I shall not rule over you and my son shall not rule over you, Hashem shall rule over you (Judges 8, 22). This is the edited manuscript of Lesson 1 in the series, Ruth: A Story of Redemption, prepared by Robert L. Deffinbaugh on January 10, 2010. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? Be careful not to jump to conclusions. I will be their God and they will be my people (Jeremiah 31:33). Such are the products of our pleasant things, weak and infirm, fading and dying. The Bible did not say how this happened, but the household was now comprised of three widows. Instead of trusting God to preserve her husbands line (indeed, the Messianic line), she at least passively (if not actively) approves of their marriage to non-Israelites. Lot was turned to salt because she looked back at the city. Posted on September 7, 2005 By Rabbi Dr. Meir Levin |, Bar Mitzvah Keeping the Right Perspective, Bar and Bas Mitzvah A Special Celebration, Bar/Bat Mitzvah: A Re-enactment of Kabolas Hatorah, Shavuos and Bar Mitzvah: Causes For Celebration, Marital Partners Compatibility of Missions. For the children of the desolate one are more numerous. Following their deaths, his wife Naomi returned Ruth does not cling to Naomi as a kindred spirit, but as a very needy person. Not only is Naomi unable to provide these women with husbands (and thus with children), God is also dealing harshly with her. What could have led them to this interpretation? Naomis third appeal is to Ruth alone, based on Orpahs decision to return home. Her faith and obedience was known by all. No wonder they didnt have a great reputation. Then she firmly stated her commitment to Naomi, to Israel, and to Israels God as a covenant. 6 So she decided to return home from the region of Moab, accompanied by her daughters-in-law, because while she was living in Moab she had heard that the Lord had shown concern for his people, reversing the famine by providing abundant crops. JETHRO (Heb. Major Gift. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. It follows, therefore, that these characters must be important in setting the theme of the book. He was a leader who possessed the requisite qualities, except for that of deep love and concern for his flock and of disregard of his own worthiness and rights. The crises of life are Gods pop quizzes, times when He puts our faith to the test, times when He gives us an opportunity to put our faith on display. Elimelech was severely punished for his failings but the good within him was preserved and rewarded and he became the progenitor of the Royal line. Apr. endobj The word redeem means to set free by paying a price. In the case of Ruth and Naomi, Elimelechs property had either been sold or was under some kind of mortgage, and the rights to the land had passed to Ruths husband, Mahlon, when Elimelech died. There were no state registries or social security numbers and names served a much more fluid purpose than they do today. We need to bear in mind that what is at stake here is the Messianic line, the line which will ultimately bring forth Messiah. There they made a new home and seemed to do well (the Bible does not give us many details) until Elimelech died. 4 The LORD said to Moses, Arrest all the leaders of the people, and hang them up before the LORD in broad daylight, so that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel. 5 So Moses said to the judges of Israel, Each of you must execute those of his men who were joined to Baal-peor (Numbers 25:1-5). She was not a Jew, and she had not been raised by parents who taught her the law. Even professing Christians can fall victim to the tyranny of the urgent. Lot and his two daughters are now living in a cave. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> In an effort to escape the famine, a man named Elimelech took his family to Moab, where he intended for his family to sojourn until the famine ended.10 How could he have imagined how long his family would stay? 35 Or who has first given to God, that God needs to repay him? They did not seem to live by it, so why would they consider it important to teach it to a Moabite? Naomi is not at all like Ruth or Boaz; she is, in fact, a backdrop against which Ruth and Boaz are contrasted. A wolf approached and he fought the wolf. Psalm 34:19 Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD delivereth him out of them all. I believe the opening words of A Tale of Two Cities go like this: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times . Surely these words aptly describe Ruth in the period of the judges. What Naomi does mention pertains to marriage and child bearing. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Though a widow, Naomi still had her two sons to provide for and protect her. And she was honored to be a part of the messianic line.34. His oldest daughter concluded that their father would die without an heir. 1 0 obj It seems that they are pointing out a certain disconnect between the name and the behavior. My sense is that most of the residents of Bethlehem stayed in Bethlehem, rather than leaving to sojourn in a foreign country during the days of the famine. Only death will be able to separate me from you!. Elamtu), region on the edge of the southwestern part of the Iranian plateau, modern Khuzistan, Sidon There Ruth married *Boaz, one of Elimelech's relatives. When I realized this, I blurted out, What a witch!, much to the surprise of the rest of the class. Ruth 4:9 8 Indeed, my plans are not like your plans, and my deeds are not like your deeds, 9 for just as the sky is higher than the earth, so my deeds are superior to your deeds and my plans superior to your plans. Naomi heard that the famine in Judah had ended and food was now available in Bethlehem ( Ruth 1:6 ), so she determined to return. Put another way, the title of this book is Ruth, not Orpah. What was Moses like? He thought that he would be King. Give a joyful shout and cry out, you who have not been in labor! But here is where the similarity ends. Ruth and Orpah did not bear Jewish children, too. Ill attempt to support my conclusions as we proceed in our study of this book. Those who place too much emphasis on marriage and child bearing should listen well to these words of Scripture: 6 He bends down to look at the sky and the earth. 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